{"id":16356,"date":"2025-09-04T09:53:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T02:53:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/?p=16356"},"modified":"2026-01-27T10:02:09","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T03:02:09","slug":"does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\/","title":{"rendered":"Does a PT PMA Company Need Indonesian Shareholders and Employees?"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><strong>Key Takeaways:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>While PT PMA companies must employ Indonesian citizens in accordance with Investment Law No. 25 of 2007, they are not required to include Indonesian shareholders.<\/li>\n<li>Foreign investors may fully own the company as long as the business sector is open to foreign participation.<\/li>\n<li>To hire foreign professionals, PT PMA entities must obtain an RPTKA (Foreign Manpower Utilization Plan) and provide training and technology transfer to local staff, ensuring compliance with Indonesia\u2019s employment regulations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>When establishing a <a href=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/what-is-a-pma-company\/\">PT PMA (foreign-owned company)<\/a> in Indonesia, investors often ask if they must include Indonesian employees or shareholders. The answer is clear: Indonesian employees are mandatory, but Indonesian shareholders are not.<\/p>\n<h2>Employee Requirements<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15504\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15504\" style=\"width: 735px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15504\" src=\"http:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/employee.webp\" alt=\"Does a PT PMA Company Need Indonesian Shareholders and Employees?\" width=\"735\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/employee.webp 735w, https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/employee-300x200.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15504\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Does a PT PMA Company Need Indonesian Shareholders and Employees? (pexels.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>According to Investment Law No. 25 of 2007, PT PMA companies must prioritize hiring Indonesian citizens. This principle applies to all sectors. However, companies may employ foreign experts when local talent cannot meet specific needs.<\/p>\n<p>To employ foreign nationals, businesses must obtain an <a href=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/what-is-rptka-in-indonesia\/\">RPTKA (Foreign Manpower Utilization Plan)<\/a> from the Ministry of Manpower. Foreign hires must also hold valid stay permits (KITAS). Importantly, PT PMA companies are obliged to provide training and technology transfer to Indonesian employees, ensuring long-term skill development.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike the past, there is no longer a strict 10:1 ratio of Indonesian-to-foreign workers. This change gives companies more flexibility in building international teams while still complying with Indonesian labor policies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Also read: <a href=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/indonesia-employment-law\/\">Indonesia Labour Law &amp; Employment Regulations: Complete Guide<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Shareholder Requirements<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15503\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15503\" style=\"width: 735px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15503\" src=\"http:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/employee-productivity2.webp\" alt=\"Does a PT PMA Company Need Indonesian Shareholders and Employees?\" width=\"735\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/employee-productivity2.webp 735w, https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/employee-productivity2-300x200.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15503\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Does a PT PMA Company Need Indonesian Shareholders and Employees? (pexels.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Foreign investors often worry they need a local partner. In practice, PT PMA companies are not obligated to have Indonesian shareholders.\u00a0The law allows 100% foreign ownership in many industries, as outlined in the <a href=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/indonesia-positive-investment-list\/\">Positive Investment List (Presidential Regulation 49\/2021)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>To establish a PT PMA, you need:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>At least <strong>two shareholders<\/strong> (individuals or legal entities, all can be foreign).<\/li>\n<li>At least <strong>one director<\/strong> residing in Indonesia, who may be a foreign national with the proper permits.<\/li>\n<li>At least <strong>one commissioner<\/strong> is also required, and this position may be held by a foreigner who does not need to reside in Indonesia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Also read: <a href=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/director-and-commissioner-requirements-for-pma-companies-in-indonesia\/\">Director and Commissioner Requirements for PMA Companies in Indonesia<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Capital and Sector Considerations<\/h2>\n<p>Every PT PMA must meet the <a href=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/the-minimum-capital-for-pma\/\">minimum investment threshold of IDR 10 billion\u00a0capital<\/a>. While many industries are open to full foreign ownership\u2014including manufacturing, IT, healthcare, and tourism\u2014certain sectors remain restricted or closed. For restricted sectors, foreign ownership caps may apply, requiring local partnerships.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Also read:<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/what-fields-can-a-pma-company-operate-in-indonesia\/\">What Fields Can a PMA Company Operate in Indonesia?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Why This Matters for Investors<\/h2>\n<p>Understanding these rules helps investors avoid costly mistakes. While you enjoy full ownership freedom, you must comply with employment obligations. Proper planning ensures your company structure aligns with regulations while maximizing growth potential.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Also read:<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/how-to-set-up-pma-company\/\">How to Set Up PMA Company in Indonesia: Guide for Foreigner<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>How InvestinAsia Can Help<\/h2>\n<p>Navigating Indonesia\u2019s legal framework can feel overwhelming. From employee obligations to shareholder structuring, the details matter. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/services\/pma-registration\">InvestinAsia\u2019s PMA Company Registration Service<\/a><\/strong> simplifies the process.<\/p>\n<p>Our experts help you:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Structure your PT PMA legally and efficiently.<\/li>\n<li>Secure work permits and approvals for foreign staff.<\/li>\n<li>Ensure compliance with shareholder and director requirements.<\/li>\n<li>Handle capital registration and licensing smoothly.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can also enjoy <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/services\/pt-pma-kitas\">special package prices for PT PMA and KITAS services<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>If you want to expand into Indonesia without regulatory stress, let InvestinAsia handle the complexities so you can focus on business growth.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/6281295665565?text=Hello!%20I%20have%20a%20question%20about%20https:\/\/investinasia.id\/,%20I%20know%20from%20Google%20(SEO)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Contact us now for FREE consultation and get a special offer!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>FAQs<\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Do PT PMA companies need Indonesian shareholders?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Full foreign ownership is permitted in many sectors, as long as the industry is not restricted under the Positive Investment List.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Must a PT PMA employ Indonesian workers?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Yes. Companies must prioritize Indonesian citizens in recruitment, though foreign experts can be hired with permits.<\/p>\n<h3>Can foreigners hold a director position in a PT PMA?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes. However, the law requires at least one resident director, and this role may be filled by a foreigner with the correct permits.<\/p>\n<h3>What is the minimum capital requirement for a PT PMA?<\/h3>\n<p>The requirement is an investment of at least IDR 10 billion, with a minimum of IDR 2.5 billion in paid-up capital.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Are there restricted sectors for foreign investment?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Yes. Some industries have caps or require partnerships, while a few remain closed to foreign investors.<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Do PT PMA companies need Indonesian shareholders?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"No. Full foreign ownership is permitted in many business sectors, provided the industry is not restricted under Indonesia\u2019s Positive Investment List.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Must a PT PMA employ Indonesian workers?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Yes. PT PMA companies must prioritize Indonesian citizens in recruitment. Foreign experts may be employed with the appropriate work permits.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Can foreigners hold director positions in a PT PMA?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Yes. Foreigners may serve as directors in a PT PMA. The company must have at least one resident director, which can be a foreign national holding valid permits.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"What is the minimum capital requirement for a PT PMA?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"A PT PMA requires a minimum total investment of IDR 10 billion, with at least IDR 2.5 billion paid up as share capital.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Are there restricted sectors for foreign investment in Indonesia?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Yes. Certain industries have foreign ownership caps or partnership requirements, while a limited number of sectors remain closed to foreign investors.\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}\n<\/script><br \/>\n<strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Asean Briefing. Shareholder Agreements in Indonesia: Legal Protections for Foreign Investors. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aseanbriefing.com\/news\/shareholder-agreements-in-indonesia-legal-protections-for-foreign-investors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.aseanbriefing.com\/news\/shareholder-agreements-in-indonesia-legal-protections-for-foreign-investors\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>BKPM. LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 25 OF 2007 ON INVESTMENT. <a href=\"https:\/\/jdih-storage.bkpm.go.id\/jdih\/jdih\/2007UUINVESTMENT25-ENGLISH-.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/jdih-storage.bkpm.go.id\/jdih\/jdih\/2007UUINVESTMENT25-ENGLISH-.pdf<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Business Indonesia. FOREIGN INVESTMENT LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. <a href=\"https:\/\/business-indonesia.org\/setting_up_a_pt_pma\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/business-indonesia.org\/setting_up_a_pt_pma<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>SSEK. Establishing a Business in Indonesia \u2013 Directors and Board Composition. <a href=\"https:\/\/ssek.com\/blog\/establishing-a-business-in-indonesia-ai-directors-and-board-composition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ssek.com\/blog\/establishing-a-business-in-indonesia-ai-directors-and-board-composition\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key Takeaways: While PT PMA companies must employ Indonesian citizens in accordance with Investment Law No. 25 of 2007, they are not required to include Indonesian shareholders. Foreign investors may &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16357,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[77],"class_list":["post-16356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business-investment","tag-legal-reviewed"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>PT PMA in Indonesia: Do You Need Local Shareholders and Employees? | InvestinAsia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn if a PT PMA must hire Indonesian employees or shareholders. Discover the legal requirements and start your company in Indonesia.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PT PMA in Indonesia: Do You Need Local Shareholders and Employees? | InvestinAsia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn if a PT PMA must hire Indonesian employees or shareholders. Discover the legal requirements and start your company in Indonesia.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - InvestinAsia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100087885613500\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-04T02:53:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-27T03:02:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pma-employee.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"735\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Abi Mulya\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Abi Mulya\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/18c30add57890afae5e52174042f35c6\"},\"headline\":\"Does a PT PMA Company Need Indonesian Shareholders and Employees?\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-04T02:53:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-27T03:02:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":812,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/pma-employee.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"Legal Reviewed\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Business and Investment\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\\\/\",\"name\":\"PT PMA in Indonesia: Do You Need Local Shareholders and Employees? | InvestinAsia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/pma-employee.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-04T02:53:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-27T03:02:09+00:00\",\"description\":\"Learn if a PT PMA must hire Indonesian employees or shareholders. Discover the legal requirements and start your company in Indonesia.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/pma-employee.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/pma-employee.webp\",\"width\":735,\"height\":450,\"caption\":\"Does a PT PMA Company Need Indonesian Shareholders and Employees?\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Blog\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Business and Investment Insights\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/business-investment\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Does a PT PMA Company Need Indonesian Shareholders and Employees?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"InvestinAsia - News and Insight\",\"description\":\"The Market Entry Experts Indonesia\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"InvestinAsia - Blog\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"InvestinAsia\",\"alternateName\":\"IIA\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/cropped-cropped-logo-iia-dark-3.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/cropped-cropped-logo-iia-dark-3.png\",\"width\":380,\"height\":100,\"caption\":\"InvestinAsia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/web.facebook.com\\\/profile.php?id=100087885613500\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/investinasia.id\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/youtube.com\\\/@InvestInAsia_id\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/investinasiaid\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tiktok.com\\\/@investinasia.id\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/18c30add57890afae5e52174042f35c6\",\"name\":\"Abi Mulya\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a6ca7d0fdf24d43627d54db1ceb8b982d9dee9b39832e2a0b0add5aff14d3554?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a6ca7d0fdf24d43627d54db1ceb8b982d9dee9b39832e2a0b0add5aff14d3554?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a6ca7d0fdf24d43627d54db1ceb8b982d9dee9b39832e2a0b0add5aff14d3554?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Abi Mulya\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blogauthor\\\/investinasia-renewal\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/investinasia.id\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/investinasia-renewal\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"PT PMA in Indonesia: Do You Need Local Shareholders and Employees? | InvestinAsia","description":"Learn if a PT PMA must hire Indonesian employees or shareholders. Discover the legal requirements and start your company in Indonesia.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"PT PMA in Indonesia: Do You Need Local Shareholders and Employees? | InvestinAsia","og_description":"Learn if a PT PMA must hire Indonesian employees or shareholders. Discover the legal requirements and start your company in Indonesia.","og_url":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\/","og_site_name":"Blog - InvestinAsia","article_publisher":"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100087885613500","article_published_time":"2025-09-04T02:53:59+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-27T03:02:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":735,"height":450,"url":"http:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pma-employee.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Abi Mulya","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\/"},"author":{"name":"Abi Mulya","@id":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/18c30add57890afae5e52174042f35c6"},"headline":"Does a PT PMA Company Need Indonesian Shareholders and Employees?","datePublished":"2025-09-04T02:53:59+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-27T03:02:09+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\/"},"wordCount":812,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pma-employee.webp","keywords":["Legal Reviewed"],"articleSection":["Business and Investment"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\/","url":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\/","name":"PT PMA in Indonesia: Do You Need Local Shareholders and Employees? | InvestinAsia","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pma-employee.webp","datePublished":"2025-09-04T02:53:59+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-27T03:02:09+00:00","description":"Learn if a PT PMA must hire Indonesian employees or shareholders. Discover the legal requirements and start your company in Indonesia.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pma-employee.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pma-employee.webp","width":735,"height":450,"caption":"Does a PT PMA Company Need Indonesian Shareholders and Employees?"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/does-a-pt-pma-company-need-indonesian-employees-and-shareholders\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Blog","item":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Business and Investment Insights","item":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/business-investment\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Does a PT PMA Company Need Indonesian Shareholders and Employees?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/","name":"InvestinAsia - News and Insight","description":"The Market Entry Experts Indonesia","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/#organization"},"alternateName":"InvestinAsia - Blog","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/#organization","name":"InvestinAsia","alternateName":"IIA","url":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cropped-cropped-logo-iia-dark-3.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cropped-cropped-logo-iia-dark-3.png","width":380,"height":100,"caption":"InvestinAsia"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100087885613500","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/investinasia.id\/","https:\/\/youtube.com\/@InvestInAsia_id","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/investinasiaid","https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@investinasia.id"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/18c30add57890afae5e52174042f35c6","name":"Abi Mulya","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a6ca7d0fdf24d43627d54db1ceb8b982d9dee9b39832e2a0b0add5aff14d3554?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a6ca7d0fdf24d43627d54db1ceb8b982d9dee9b39832e2a0b0add5aff14d3554?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a6ca7d0fdf24d43627d54db1ceb8b982d9dee9b39832e2a0b0add5aff14d3554?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Abi Mulya"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blogauthor\/investinasia-renewal\/"],"url":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/author\/investinasia-renewal\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16356"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16952,"href":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16356\/revisions\/16952"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}