{"id":529,"date":"2026-06-24T05:28:11","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T22:28:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog?p=529"},"modified":"2026-06-24T10:03:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T03:03:30","slug":"the-minimum-capital-for-pma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/the-minimum-capital-for-pma\/","title":{"rendered":"PT PMA Minimum Capital Requirement in Indonesia 2026: BKPM Regulation No. 5 of 2025 Explained"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>PT PMA minimum capital<\/strong> in Indonesia is now IDR 2.5 billion in required paid-up capital, alongside a separate total investment value of more than IDR 10 billion per business line, under Peraturan Menteri Investasi dan Hilirisasi\/Kepala BKPM No. 5 of 2025. The regulation took effect on October 2, 2025, replacing the previous BKPM Regulation No. 4 of 2021, which had required IDR 10 billion in paid-up capital outright.<\/p>\n<p>Most articles online stop at &#8220;the number dropped to 2.5 billion.&#8221; That&#8217;s true, but it&#8217;s also the part most likely to get a new investor in trouble if they don&#8217;t understand what it actually changed and what it didn&#8217;t.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8f9fa; border-left: 4px solid #223666; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0; padding: 16px 20px; margin: 24px 0;\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; margin: 0 0 10px 0; color: #223666;\">Key Takeaways<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li>Paid-up capital for a <a href=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/what-is-a-pma-company\/\">PT PMA<\/a> is IDR 2.5 billion under Article 26 of BKPM Regulation No. 5 of 2025, down from IDR 10 billion. The separate total investment threshold of more than IDR 10 billion per 5-digit KBLI code, per project location, did not change.<\/li>\n<li>The IDR 2.5 billion deposit is locked in the company&#8217;s bank account for at least 12 months from the deposit date, usable only for genuine business purposes such as assets, construction, or working capital.<\/li>\n<li>Lowering paid-up capital does not lower the personal shareholding threshold for an Investor KITAS, which still requires IDR 10 billion in individually held shares under separate immigration rules.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>What Is the PT PMA Minimum Capital Requirement Under BKPM Regulation No. 5 of 2025?<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_497\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-497\" style=\"width: 735px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-497\" src=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/llc-characteristics-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"pma minimum capital\" width=\"735\" height=\"492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/llc-characteristics-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/llc-characteristics-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/llc-characteristics-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/llc-characteristics-1536x1028.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/llc-characteristics.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-497\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Minimum Capital for Establishing PMA Company in Indonesia (source: Pexels)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A PT PMA&#8217;s minimum capital under the current rule has two separate components that are frequently confused with each other. The first is paid-up capital (modal disetor), the actual cash or assets a shareholder injects into the company. The second is total investment value (nilai investasi), the full scale of the business project, including equipment, working capital, and construction costs.<\/p>\n<p>According to Article 26 paragraph (9) and (10) of BKPM Regulation No. 5 of 2025, the minimum issued and paid-up capital for a PT PMA is at least IDR 2.5 billion per company. Separately, Article 26 paragraph (2) sets the minimum total investment value at more than IDR 10 billion per business field (5-digit KBLI code) per project location, excluding land and buildings for most sectors.<\/p>\n<p>In practice, this means a foreign investor deposits IDR 2.5 billion in real cash or qualifying assets, then accounts for the remaining balance toward the IDR 10 billion threshold through machinery, vehicles, feasibility studies, construction, or working capital tied to the same business line.<\/p>\n<h2>How Does the New IDR 2.5 Billion Paid-Up Capital Differ From the Old IDR 10 Billion Rule?<\/h2>\n<p>Under the prior BKPM Regulation No. 4 of 2021, paid-up capital and total investment value were effectively treated as the same number: IDR 10 billion, full stop. Regulation No. 5 of 2025 split that single figure into two distinct obligations, lowering only the cash that must actually sit in the company&#8217;s account at incorporation.<\/p>\n<p>What did not change is the underlying scale requirement. A PT PMA is still classified as a large-scale enterprise under Indonesian investment policy and is still expected to demonstrate a project worth more than IDR 10 billion. The reform reduces the upfront cash burden, not the seriousness of the investment commitment.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #d5e6e5; border-left: 4px solid #223666; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0; padding: 16px 20px; margin: 24px 0;\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; margin: 0 0 8px 0; color: #223666;\">Notes From InvestinAsia&#8217;s Consultants<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #333;\">A pattern we see often: a founder reads &#8220;capital dropped to 2.5 billion&#8221; and assumes the whole PT PMA budget shrank by 75 percent. It didn&#8217;t. The remaining 7.5 billion still needs to show up somewhere in the investment plan, usually as equipment, leasehold improvements, or working capital tied to the KBLI code. Skipping that step is one of the more common reasons an OSS submission gets sent back for revision.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>What Is the 12-Month Capital Lock-Up Rule?<\/h2>\n<p>Article 27 of BKPM Regulation No. 5 of 2025 introduces a retention requirement that did not exist under the previous regulation. The IDR 2.5 billion paid-up capital cannot be transferred out of the company&#8217;s bank account for at least 12 months from the date it was deposited.<\/p>\n<p>The lock-up is not the same as freezing the money entirely. During the 12 months, the funds can still be used for legitimate operational purposes, including:<\/p>\n<h3>Asset and Equipment Purchases<\/h3>\n<p>Capital can fund machinery, vehicles, and production equipment that support the declared business activity, as long as the spending is documented and tied to the company&#8217;s KBLI code.<\/p>\n<h3>Construction and Property Development Costs<\/h3>\n<p>Building out a facility, fitting out an office, or developing leased premises counts as a legitimate use of the locked-in capital.<\/p>\n<h3>Working Capital for Daily Operations<\/h3>\n<p>Payroll, rent, and routine operating expenses are permitted uses, provided the company&#8217;s LKPM (investment activity report) reflects the spending accurately.<\/p>\n<p>The retention obligation is enforced through a self-declaration submitted via the OSS system at the point of licensing, and it directly affects quarterly LKPM reporting going forward.<\/p>\n<h2>Are There Sector-Specific Capital Calculation Rules?<\/h2>\n<p>Yes. BKPM Regulation No. 5 of 2025 carries over and clarifies several sector-specific exceptions to the standard 5-digit KBLI per-location calculation.<\/p>\n<h3>Wholesale Trade<\/h3>\n<p>The more-than-IDR-10-billion investment threshold is calculated per 4-digit KBLI code rather than per 5-digit code, allowing related wholesale activities to be grouped under one investment plan.<\/p>\n<h3>Food and Beverage Services<\/h3>\n<p>Investment is calculated per 2-digit KBLI code, per single location point, typically one regency or city. A multi-outlet F&amp;B group can consolidate locations within the same administrative area rather than recalculating per outlet.<\/p>\n<h3>Construction Services<\/h3>\n<p>Like wholesale trade, the threshold is calculated per 4-digit KBLI code, giving construction companies more flexibility to combine related project types.<\/p>\n<h3>Land and Building Inclusion for Specific Sectors<\/h3>\n<p>For most business sectors, land and building values are excluded from the IDR 10 billion investment calculation. Property development, short and long-term accommodation services, agriculture, plantations, livestock farming, and aquaculture are exceptions, where land and building values count directly toward the total investment threshold.<\/p>\n<p>Also read: <a href=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/comparing-pt-pma-requirements-in-jakarta-vs-bali\/\">Comparing PT PMA Requirements in Jakarta vs Bali<\/a>, since the national capital rules apply identically regardless of which province a company registers in.<\/p>\n<h2>Does Lowering Paid-Up Capital Affect Investor KITAS Eligibility?<\/h2>\n<p>This is the part of the 2025 reform that catches the most foreign founders off guard, and it&#8217;s where the InvestinAsia capital discussion needs to be more precise than most competitor coverage.<\/p>\n<p>The IDR 2.5 billion paid-up capital is a corporate-level requirement under BKPM rules. The Investor KITAS is governed by an entirely separate immigration framework: Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 22 of 2023 on Visas and Residence Permits, as amended by Regulation No. 11 of 2024 and partially revised by Regulation No. 3 of 2025. Under that framework, an individual applying for an Investor KITAS (currently issued under index E28A) must personally hold at least IDR 10 billion in shares, recorded directly in their own name in the shareholder deed.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, incorporating at the reduced IDR 2.5 billion paid-up capital does not automatically qualify a founder for an Investor KITAS. An investor whose personal shareholding falls short of IDR 10 billion is generally redirected toward a Working KITAS sponsored by the company instead, which carries a different process involving an RPTKA (foreign worker utilization plan) and a foreign worker compensation obligation. We&#8217;d flag the exact current monthly rate of that compensation fund as something to verify directly with a consultant rather than rely on a fixed figure, since these fees are adjusted periodically.<\/p>\n<p>Also read: <a href=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/percentage-of-foreign-investment-ownership-in-pt-pma\/\">Percentage of Foreign Investment Ownership in PT PMA<\/a> for how shareholding structure interacts with both capital and KITAS planning.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #d5e6e5; border: 2px solid #223666; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px 24px; margin: 32px 0; text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #223666; text-align: center;\">Not Sure Your Capital Structure Lines Up With Your Investor KITAS Plans?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 0; color: #333; text-align: center;\">With 380+ in-house professionals, InvestinAsia structures your PT PMA capital and KITAS strategy together, not as two separate problems.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"background: #223666; color: #fff; padding: 12px 28px; border-radius: 6px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; display: inline-block;\" href=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/services\/pma-registration\" rel=\"noopener\">See PT PMA Registration Packages<\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0 0 0; font-size: 13px; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"color: #223666; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/6281295665565?text=Hello!%20I%20have%20a%20question%20about%20https:\/\/investinasia.id\/,%20I%20know%20from%20Google%20(SEO)%0A%0ASource%3A%20article%20%22PT%20PMA%20Minimum%20Capital%20Requirement%20Indonesia%202026%22%20(SEO)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Or chat with our team on WhatsApp<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Do Existing PT PMA Companies Need to Lower Their Capital to IDR 2.5 Billion?<\/h2>\n<p>No. Existing PT PMA companies that were established under the previous IDR 10 billion paid-up capital rule are not required to reduce their capital. BKPM Regulation No. 5 of 2025 does not apply retroactively to companies already incorporated, and lowering capital is treated as an optional structural choice rather than an obligation.<\/p>\n<p>A company that does want to formally reduce its paid-up capital to IDR 2.5 billion must amend its deed of establishment through a notary and obtain approval from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, since paid-up capital is part of the company&#8217;s articles of association. Indonesian company law also requires that the company&#8217;s net asset value after the reduction remain higher than its remaining issued and paid-up capital, and that creditors get the opportunity to object before the reduction takes effect.<\/p>\n<p>Most existing companies have little practical reason to go through that process unless they&#8217;re restructuring for another purpose, such as bringing in a new shareholder or adjusting for a KBLI change.<\/p>\n<h2>How Does PT PMA Capital Compare to Local PT Capital Tiers?<\/h2>\n<p>Indonesian company law classifies businesses into four size tiers based on net worth, excluding land and buildings: micro (under IDR 50 million), small (IDR 50 million to 500 million), medium (IDR 500 million to 10 billion), and large (above IDR 10 billion). A PT PMA, by virtue of its foreign ownership and investment scale, is always classified as a large enterprise, regardless of the reduced IDR 2.5 billion paid-up capital figure.<\/p>\n<p>A locally owned PT (PMDN) faces no equivalent national minimum capital floor and can fall into any of the four tiers, though only medium and large-tier local companies are generally permitted to sponsor foreign workers. This is one of the clearest practical differences between choosing a PT PMA structure versus a local nominee arrangement, which carries its own legal risks.<\/p>\n<p>Also read: <a href=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/pt-vs-pma-vs-kppa\/\">PT vs PMA vs KPPA: What&#8217;s the Difference?<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>What Happens if a PT PMA Doesn&#8217;t Meet the Capital Requirement?<\/h2>\n<p>Non-compliance with the capital and investment provisions in BKPM Regulation No. 5 of 2025 can trigger administrative sanctions through the OSS system, escalating from a written warning to suspension of business licenses, and in continued non-compliance, revocation of the NIB or related permits. Since the capital declaration is submitted as a self-declaration through OSS, inconsistencies are typically flagged during licensing review or during quarterly LKPM submission rather than caught immediately at incorporation.<\/p>\n<p>Also read: <a href=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/blog\/top-mistakes-foreign-investors-make-when-setting-up-a-pt-pma\/\">Top Mistakes Foreign Investors Make When Setting Up a PT PMA<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is the Legal Basis for the Current PT PMA Capital Rules?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Peraturan Menteri Investasi dan Hilirisasi\/Kepala BKPM No. 5 of 2025<\/strong>, on risk-based business licensing and investment facilities through OSS, set October 1, 2025 and promulgated October 2, 2025. Currently in force.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Government Regulation (PP) No. 28 of 2025<\/strong> on risk-based business licensing, the parent regulation that replaced PP No. 5 of 2021.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Law No. 25 of 2007<\/strong> on Investment, as amended by the Job Creation Law (UU No. 6 of 2023). Sets the foundational investment framework.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Law No. 40 of 2007<\/strong> on Limited Liability Companies, as amended by UU No. 6 of 2023. Governs the general 25 percent minimum issued\/paid-up capital rule that applies alongside BKPM&#8217;s specific IDR 2.5 billion floor.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 22 of 2023<\/strong>, as amended, governing the separate IDR 10 billion personal shareholding threshold for Investor KITAS.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div style=\"background: #223666; border-radius: 8px; padding: 24px; margin: 32px 0; text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; text-align: center;\">Get Your PT PMA Capital Structure Right the First Time<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75); font-size: 14px; text-align: center;\">Active in Jakarta and Bali, InvestinAsia handles capital compliance, OSS filing, and KITAS planning end to end.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"background: #fff; color: #223666; padding: 12px 32px; border-radius: 6px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; display: inline-block;\" href=\"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/services\/pma-registration\" rel=\"noopener\">Start Your PT PMA Registration<\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 14px 0 0 0; font-size: 13px; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; opacity: 0.85;\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/6281295665565?text=Hello!%20I%20have%20a%20question%20about%20https:\/\/investinasia.id\/,%20I%20know%20from%20Google%20(SEO)%0A%0ASource%3A%20article%20%22PT%20PMA%20Minimum%20Capital%20Requirement%20Indonesia%202026%22%20(SEO)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Or chat with our team on WhatsApp<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<h3>What is the minimum capital for a PT PMA in Indonesia in 2026?<\/h3>\n<p>The minimum paid-up capital is IDR 2.5 billion per company, under BKPM Regulation No. 5 of 2025. Separately, the total investment value must exceed IDR 10 billion per 5-digit KBLI code per project location.<\/p>\n<h3>Is the IDR 2.5 billion the same as the IDR 10 billion investment requirement?<\/h3>\n<p>No. The IDR 2.5 billion is the cash or qualifying assets actually deposited as paid-up capital. The IDR 10 billion is the total scale of the investment project, which the paid-up capital counts toward but does not fully satisfy on its own.<\/p>\n<h3>Can an existing PT PMA reduce its capital to IDR 2.5 billion?<\/h3>\n<p>It can, but it isn&#8217;t required to. A capital reduction needs a notarized deed amendment and Ministry of Law and Human Rights approval, since the regulation doesn&#8217;t apply retroactively.<\/p>\n<h3>Does the lower paid-up capital affect Investor KITAS eligibility?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes, indirectly. The Investor KITAS still requires IDR 10 billion in personal shareholding under separate immigration rules. A founder incorporating at IDR 2.5 billion paid-up capital does not automatically meet that personal threshold.<\/p>\n<h3>Can the paid-up capital be deposited as assets instead of cash?<\/h3>\n<p>The IDR 2.5 billion paid-up capital generally needs to be a genuine cash deposit into the company account. The remaining portion of the IDR 10 billion total investment value can include qualifying tangible or intangible assets such as machinery, vehicles, or construction costs.<\/p>\n<h3>How long must the paid-up capital stay in the company account?<\/h3>\n<p>At least 12 months from the date of deposit, under Article 27 of BKPM Regulation No. 5 of 2025, though the funds can be used for legitimate business purposes during that period.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kementerian Investasi dan Hilirisasi\/BKPM. Peraturan Menteri Investasi dan Hilirisasi\/Kepala BKPM No. 5 Tahun 2025. Retrieved from<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/jdih.bkpm.go.id\/id\/document\/peraturan-menteri-investasi-dan-hilirisasikepala-badan-koordinasi-penanaman-modal-nomor-5-tahun-2025-tentang-pedoman-dan-tata-cara-penyelenggaraan-perizinan-berusaha-berbasis-risiko-dan-fas<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"What is the minimum capital for a PT PMA in Indonesia in 2026?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"The minimum paid-up capital is IDR 2.5 billion per company, under BKPM Regulation No. 5 of 2025. 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