{"id":399,"date":"2025-09-30T09:50:16","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T09:50:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/whimsical-pyramid.localsite.io\/?p=399"},"modified":"2025-09-30T09:50:16","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T09:50:16","slug":"north-korea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/investinasia.id\/education\/tax-treaty\/north-korea\/","title":{"rendered":"North Korea"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"document-body\">\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>AGREEMENT BETWEEN<br \/>\n                THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA<br \/>\n                AND<br \/>\n                THE GOVERNMENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE&#8217;S REPUBLIC OF KOREA<\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION<br \/>\n                AND THE PREVENTION<br \/>\n                OF FISCAL EVASION WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON INCOME<\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article 1<br \/>\n                PERSONAL SCOPE<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"art-pleft\">This Agreement shall apply to persons who are residents of one or both of the<br \/>\n              Contracting States.<\/div>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;2<br \/>\n                TAXES COVERED<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">This Agreement shall apply to<br \/>\n                  taxes on income imposed on behalf of each Contracting State or of its political subdivisions or local<br \/>\n                  authorities, irrespective of the manner in which they are levied.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">There shall be regarded as taxes<br \/>\n                  on income all taxes imposed on total income, or on elements of income, including taxes on gains from<br \/>\n                  the alienation of movable or immovable property and taxes on the total amounts of wages or<br \/>\n                  salaries.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The existing taxes to which the<br \/>\n                  Agreement shall apply are in particular:<\/p>\n<ol type=\"a\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">in the Republic of Indonesia :<br \/>\n                      income tax;<br \/>\n                      (hereinafter referred to as &#8220;the Republic of Indonesia tax&#8221;);<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">in the Democratic People&#8217;s<br \/>\n                      Republic of Korea :<\/p>\n<ol type=\"i\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">enterprise income tax;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">personal income tax;<br \/>\n                          (hereinafter referred to as &#8220;the DPRK tax&#8221;);<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">This Agreement shall apply also to<br \/>\n                  any identical or substantially similar taxes which are imposed after the date of signature of the<br \/>\n                  Agreement in addition to, or in place of, the existing taxes. The competent authorities of the<br \/>\n                  Contracting States shall notify each other of any substantial changes which have been made in their<br \/>\n                  respective taxation laws.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article 3<br \/>\n                GENERAL DEFINITIONS<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">For the purposes of this<br \/>\n                  Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"verdana85pt\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"23\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">(a)<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<ol type=\"i\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">the term &#8220;Indonesia&#8221; means the<br \/>\n                            territory of the Republic of Indonesia as defined in its laws, and parts of the continental<br \/>\n                            shelf and adjacent seas over which the Republic of Indonesia has sovereignty, sovereign<br \/>\n                            rights or jurisdiction in accordance with international law;<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">the term &#8220;the<br \/>\n                              Democratic People&#8217;s Republic of Korea&#8221; when used in a geographical sense, means all the<br \/>\n                              territory of DPRK including its territorial sea and airspace as well as exclusive economic<br \/>\n                              zone and the continental shelf where the DPRK exercises sovereign rights and jurisdiction<br \/>\n                              in accordance with its internal law and the international law.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"23\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">(b)<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">the term &#8220;person&#8221; includes<br \/>\n                          an individual, a company and any other body of persons;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"23\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">(c)<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; font-size: 14px;\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">the term &#8220;company&#8221; means<br \/>\n                          any body corporate or any entity which is treated as a body corporate for tax purposes;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"23\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">(d)<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">the terms &#8220;enterprise of a<br \/>\n                          Contracting State&#8221; and &#8220;enterprise of the other Contracting State&#8221; mean respectively an<br \/>\n                          enterprise carried on by a resident of a Contracting State and an enterprise carried on by<br \/>\n                          resident of the other Contracting State;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"23\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">(e)<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">the term &#8220;international<br \/>\n                          traffic&#8221; means any transport by a ship or aircraft operated by an enterprise of a Contracting<br \/>\n                          State, except when the ship or aircraft is operated solely between places in the other<br \/>\n                          Contracting State;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"23\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">(f)<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">the term &#8220;competent<br \/>\n                          authority&#8221; means :<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"23\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<ol type=\"i\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">in the case of<br \/>\n                              Republic of Indonesia : the Minister of Finance or his authorized representative;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">in the case of<br \/>\n                              Democratic People&#8217;s Republic of Korea : the Ministry of Finance or it&#8217;s authorized<br \/>\n                              representative;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"23\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">(g)<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">the term &#8220;nationals&#8221; means<br \/>\n                          :<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"23\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<ol type=\"i\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">any individual<br \/>\n                              possessing the nationality of a Contracting State;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">any legal persons,<br \/>\n                              partnerships and associations deriving its status as such from the laws in force in a<br \/>\n                              Contracting State;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">(h)<\/td>\n<td data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">the terms &#8220;a Contracting State&#8221; and &#8220;the<br \/>\n                        other Contracting State&#8221; mean the Republic of Indonesia or the Democratic People&#8217;s Republic of<br \/>\n                        Korea as the context requires.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">As regards the application of the<br \/>\n                  Agreement at any time by a Contracting State any term not defined therein shall, unless the context<br \/>\n                  otherwise requires, have the meaning which it has under the law of that State concerning the taxes to<br \/>\n                  which the Agreement applies.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;4<br \/>\n                RESIDENT<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">For the purposes of this<br \/>\n                  Agreement, the term &#8220;resident of a Contracting State&#8221; means any person who, under the laws of that<br \/>\n                  State, is liable to tax therein by reason of his domicile, residence, place of management or any other<br \/>\n                  criterion of a similar nature. But this term does not include any person who is liable to tax in that<br \/>\n                  State in respect only of income from sources in that State or capital situated therein.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Where by reason of the provisions<br \/>\n                  of paragraph 1 an individual is a resident of both Contracting States, then his status shall be<br \/>\n                  determined as follows:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol type=\"a\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">he shall be deemed to be a<br \/>\n                      resident of the State in which he has a permanent home available to him; if he has a permanent<br \/>\n                      home available to him in both States, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the State with which<br \/>\n                      his personal and economic relations are closer (centre of vital interest);&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">if the State in which he has<br \/>\n                      his centre of vital interests cannot be determined, or if he does not have a permanent home<br \/>\n                      available to him in either State, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the State in which he has<br \/>\n                      an habitual abode;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">if he has a habitual abode in<br \/>\n                      both States or in neither of them, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the State of which he is<br \/>\n                      a national;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">if he is a national of both<br \/>\n                      States or of neither of them, the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall settle the<br \/>\n                      question by mutual agreement.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Where by reason of the provisions<br \/>\n                  of paragraph 1 a person other than an individual is a resident of both Contracting States, the<br \/>\n                  competent authorities of the States shall settle the question by mutual agreement.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;5<br \/>\n                PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">For the purposes of this<br \/>\n                  Agreement, the term &#8220;permanent establishment&#8221; means a fixed place of business through which the<br \/>\n                  business of an enterprise of a Contracting State is wholly of partly carried on in other Contracting<br \/>\n                  State.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The term &#8220;permanent establishment&#8221;<br \/>\n                  includes especially :<\/p>\n<ol type=\"a\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">a place of management;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">a branch;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">an office;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">a factory;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">a workshop;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">a warehouse or premises used as sales outlet;\n                    <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">a farm or plantation;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">a mine, an oil or gas well, a<br \/>\n                      quarry or any other place of extraction or exploration or exploitation of natural resources,<br \/>\n                      drilling rig or working ship used for exploration of natural resources;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The term &#8220;permanent establishment&#8221;<br \/>\n                  likewise encompasses :<\/p>\n<ol type=\"a\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">a building site, a<br \/>\n                      construction, assembly or installation project or supervisory activities in connection therewith,<br \/>\n                      but only where such site, project or activities continue for a period of more than 12 months;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">the furnishing of services,<br \/>\n                      including consultancy services, by an enterprise through employees or other personnel engaged by<br \/>\n                      the enterprise for such purpose, but only where activities of that nature continue (for the same<br \/>\n                      or a connected project) within the country for a period or periods aggregating more than 6 months<br \/>\n                      within any 12 months period.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Notwithstanding the preceding<br \/>\n                  provisions this Article, the term &#8220;permanent establishment&#8221; shall be deemed not to include:<\/p>\n<ol type=\"a\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">the use of facilities solely<br \/>\n                      for the purpose of storage or display of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">the maintenance of a stock of<br \/>\n                      goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose of storage or display;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">the maintenance of a stock of<br \/>\n                      goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose of processing by another<br \/>\n                      enterprise;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">the maintenance of a fixed<br \/>\n                      place of business solely for the purpose of purchasing goods or merchandise or of collecting<br \/>\n                      information, for the enterprise;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">the maintenance of a fixed<br \/>\n                      place of business solely for the purpose of advertising, or for the supply of information;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">the maintenance of a fixed<br \/>\n                      place of business solely for the purpose of carrying on, for the enterprise, any other activity of<br \/>\n                      a preparatory or auxiliary character;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">the maintenance of a fixed<br \/>\n                      place of business solely for any combination of activities mentioned in sub-paragraphs (a) to (f),<br \/>\n                      provided that the overall activity of the fixed place of business resulting from this combination,<br \/>\n                      is of a preparatory or auxiliary character.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Notwithstanding the provisions of<br \/>\n                  paragraph 1 and 2, where a person other than an agent of an independent status to whom paragraph 7<br \/>\n                  applies is acting in a Contracting State on behalf of an enterprise and has, and habitually exercises,<br \/>\n                  in a Contracting State an authority to conclude contracts in the name of the enterprise, that<br \/>\n                  enterprise shall be deemed to have a permanent establishment in that State if this activities of such<br \/>\n                  person are limited to those mentioned in paragraph 4 which would not make this fixed place of business<br \/>\n                  a permanent establishment under the provisions of that paragraph.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Notwithstanding the preceding<br \/>\n                  provisions of this Article, an insurance enterprise of a Contracting State shall, except in regard to<br \/>\n                  re-insurance, be deemed to have a permanent establishment in the other Contracting State if it<br \/>\n                  collects premiums in the territory of that other State or insures risks situated therein through a<br \/>\n                  person other than an agent of an independent status to whom paragraph 7 applies.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">An enterprise of a Contracting<br \/>\n                  State shall not be deemed to have a permanent establishment in the other Contracting State merely<br \/>\n                  because it carries on business in that other State through a broker, general commission agent or any<br \/>\n                  other agent of an independent status, provided that such persons are acting in the ordinary course of<br \/>\n                  their business. However, when the activities of such an agent are devoted wholly or almost wholly on<br \/>\n                  behalf of that enterprise, he will not be considered an agent of an independent status within the<br \/>\n                  meaning of this paragraph.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The fact that a company which is a<br \/>\n                  resident of a Contracting State controls or is controlled by a company which is a resident of the<br \/>\n                  other Contracting State or which carries on business in that other state (whether through a permanent<br \/>\n                  establishment or otherwise), shall not of itself constitute either company a permanent establishment<br \/>\n                  of the other.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;6<br \/>\n                INCOME FROM IMMOVABLE PROPERTY<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Income derived by a resident of a<br \/>\n                  Contracting State from immovable property (including income from agriculture or forestry) situated in<br \/>\n                  the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The term &#8220;immovable property&#8221;<br \/>\n                  shall have the meaning which it has under the law of The Contracting State in which the property in<br \/>\n                  question is situated. For the purpose of this Agreement, the term shall in any case include property<br \/>\n                  accessory to immovable property, livestock and equipment used in agriculture and forestry, rights to<br \/>\n                  which the provisions of general law respecting landed property apply, usufruct of immovable property<br \/>\n                  and rights to variable or fixed payments as consideration for the working of, or the right to work,<br \/>\n                  mineral deposits, sources and other natural resources. Ships and aircraft shall not be regarded as<br \/>\n                  immovable property.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The provisions of paragraph 1<br \/>\n                  shall also apply to income derived from the direct use, letting, or use in any other form of immovable<br \/>\n                  property.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The provisions of paragraph 1 and<br \/>\n                  3 shall also apply to the income from immovable property of an enterprise and to income from immovable<br \/>\n                  property used for the performance of independent personal services.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;7<br \/>\n                BUSINESS PROFITS<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The profits of an enterprise of a<br \/>\n                  Contracting State shall be taxable only in that State unless the enterprise carries on business in the<br \/>\n                  other Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein. If the enterprise carries<br \/>\n                  on the business as aforesaid, the profits of the enterprise may be taxed in the other State but only<br \/>\n                  so much of them as are attributable to that permanent establishment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Subject to the provisions of the<br \/>\n                  paragraph 3, where an enterprise of a Contracting State carries on the business in the other<br \/>\n                  Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein, there shall in each Contracting<br \/>\n                  State be attributed to that permanent establishment the profits which it might be expected to make if<br \/>\n                  it were a distinct and separate enterprise engaged in the same or similar activities under the same or<br \/>\n                  similar conditions and dealing wholly independently with the enterprise of which it is a permanent<br \/>\n                  establishment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">In determining the profits of a<br \/>\n                  permanent establishment, there shall be allowed as deductions expenses which are incurred for the<br \/>\n                  purposes of the business of the permanent establishment including executive and general administrative<br \/>\n                  expenses so incurred, whether in the State in which the permanent establishment is situated or,<br \/>\n                  elsewhere. However, no such deduction shall be allowed in respects of amounts, if any, paid (otherwise<br \/>\n                  than towards reimbursement of actual expenses) by the permanent establishment to the head office of<br \/>\n                  the enterprise or any of its other offices, by way of royalties, fees or other similar payment in<br \/>\n                  return for the use of patents of other rights, or by way of commission, for specific services<br \/>\n                  performed of for management, or, except in the case of a banking enterprise, by way of interest on<br \/>\n                  money lent to the permanent establishment. Likewise, no account shall be taken, in the determination<br \/>\n                  of the profits of a permanent establishment, for amount charged (otherwise than towards reimbursement<br \/>\n                  of actual expenses), by the permanent establishment to the head office of the enterprise or any of its<br \/>\n                  other offices, by way of royalties, fees or other similar payment in return for the use of patents or<br \/>\n                  other rights, or by way of commission for specific services performed or for management or, except in<br \/>\n                  the case of a banking enterprise, by way of interest on money lent to the head office of the<br \/>\n                  enterprise or any of its other offices.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">For the purposes of the preceding<br \/>\n                  paragraphs, the profits to be attributed to the permanent establishment shall be determined by the<br \/>\n                  same method year by year unless there is good and sufficient reason to the contrary.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Where profits include items of<br \/>\n                  income which are dealt with separately in other Articles of this Agreement, then the provisions of<br \/>\n                  those Articles shall not be affected by the provisions of this Article.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">No profits shall be attributed to<br \/>\n                  a permanent establishment by reason of the mere purchase by the permanent establishment of goods or<br \/>\n                  merchandise for the enterprise.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Insofar as it has been customary<br \/>\n                  in a Contracting State to determine the profits to be attributed to a permanent establishment on the<br \/>\n                  basis of an apportionment of the total profits of the enterprise to its various parts, nothing in<br \/>\n                  paragraph 2 shall preclude that Contracting State from determining the profits to be taxed by such an<br \/>\n                  apportionment as may be customary; the method of apportionment adopted shall, however, be such that<br \/>\n                  the result shall be in accordance with the principles contained in this Article.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;8<br \/>\n                SHIPPING AND AIR TRANSPORT<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Profits from the operation of<br \/>\n                  ships or aircraft in international traffic shall be taxable only in the Contracting State of which the<br \/>\n                  enterprise operating the ships or aircraft is a resident.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The provisions of paragraph 1<br \/>\n                  shall also apply to profits from the participation in a pool, a joint business or an international<br \/>\n                  operating agency.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;9<br \/>\n                ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISES<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Where :<\/p>\n<ol type=\"a\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">An enterprise of a Contracting<br \/>\n                      State participates directly or indirectly in the management, control or capital of an enterprise<br \/>\n                      of the other Contracting State, or&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The same persons participate<br \/>\n                      directly or indirectly in the management, control or capital of an enterprise of a Contracting<br \/>\n                      State and an enterprise of the other Contracting State,&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"art-pleft\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">and in either case conditions are made or<br \/>\n                      imposed between the two enterprises in their commercial or financial relations which differ from<br \/>\n                      those which would be made between independent enterprises, then any profits which would, but for<br \/>\n                      those conditions, have accrued to one of the enterprises, but, by reason of those conditions, have<br \/>\n                      not so accrued, may be included in the profits of that enterprise and taxed accordingly.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Where a Contracting State includes<br \/>\n                  in the profits of an enterprise of that State &#8211; and taxes accordingly &#8211; profits on which an enterprise<br \/>\n                  of the other Contracting State has been charged to tax in that other State and the profits so included<br \/>\n                  are profits which would have accrued to the enterprise of the first-mentioned State if the conditions<br \/>\n                  made between the two enterprises had been those which would have been made between independent<br \/>\n                  enterprises, then that other State shall make an appropriate adjustment to the amount of the tax<br \/>\n                  charged therein on those profits. In determining such adjustment, due regard shall be had to the other<br \/>\n                  provisions of this Agreement and the competent authorities of the Contracting State shall, if<br \/>\n                  necessary consult each other.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">A Contracting State shall not<br \/>\n                  change the profits of an enterprise in the circumstances referred to in paragraph 2 after the expiry<br \/>\n                  of the time limits provided in its tax laws.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;10<br \/>\n                DIVIDENDS<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Dividends paid by a company which<br \/>\n                  is a resident of a Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that<br \/>\n                  other State.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">However, such dividends may also<br \/>\n                  be taxed in the Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a resident, and<br \/>\n                  according to the laws of that State, but if the beneficial owner of the dividends is a resident of the<br \/>\n                  other Contracting State, the tax so charged shall not exceed 10 per cent of the gross amount of the<br \/>\n                  dividends. This paragraph shall not affect the taxation of the company in respect of the profits out<br \/>\n                  of which the dividends are paid.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The term &#8220;dividends&#8221; as used in<br \/>\n                  this Article means income from shares or the other rights, not being debt-claims, participating in<br \/>\n                  profits, as well as income from other corporate rights which is subjected to the same taxation<br \/>\n                  treatment as income from shares by the laws of the State of which the company making the distribution<br \/>\n                  is a resident.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The provisions of paragraph 1 and<br \/>\n                  2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the dividends, being a resident of a Contracting State,<br \/>\n                  carries on business in the other Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a<br \/>\n                  resident, through a permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State<br \/>\n                  independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and the holding in respect of which<br \/>\n                  the dividends are paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base. In<br \/>\n                  such case, the provisions of Article 7 or Article 14, as the case may be, shall apply.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Notwithstanding any other<br \/>\n                  provisions of this Agreement where a company which is a resident of a Contracting State of a permanent<br \/>\n                  establishment in the other Contracting State, the profits of the permanent establishment may be<br \/>\n                  subjected to an additional tax in the other State in accordance with its law, but the additional tax<br \/>\n                  so charged shall not exceed, 10 per cent of the amount of such profits after deducting there from<br \/>\n                  income tax and other taxes on income imposed thereon in that State.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Where a company which is a<br \/>\n                  resident of a Contracting State derives profits or income from the other Contracting State, that other<br \/>\n                  State may not impose any tax on the dividends paid by the company, except insofar as such dividends<br \/>\n                  are paid to a resident of that other state or insofar as the holding in respect of which the dividends<br \/>\n                  are paid is effectively connected with a permanent establishment or a fixed base situated in that<br \/>\n                  other State.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;11<br \/>\n                INTEREST<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Interest arising in a Contracting<br \/>\n                  State and paid to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.&nbsp;\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">However, such interest may also be<br \/>\n                  taxed in the Contracting State in which it arises, and according to the laws of that State, but if the<br \/>\n                  beneficial owner of the interest is a resident of the other Contracting State, the tax so charged<br \/>\n                  shall not exceed 10 percent of the gross amount of the interest.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Notwithstanding the provisions of<br \/>\n                  paragraph 2 interest arising in a Contracting State and derived by the Government of the other<br \/>\n                  Contracting State including a political subdivision, local authorities, the Central Bank or any<br \/>\n                  financial institution controlled by that Government shall be exempt from tax in the first-mentioned<br \/>\n                  State.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The term &#8220;interest&#8221; as used in<br \/>\n                  this Article means income from debt-claims of every kind, whether or not secured by mortgage, and<br \/>\n                  whether or not carrying a right to participate in the debtor&#8217;s profits, and in particular, income from<br \/>\n                  government securities and income from bonds or debentures. Penalty charges for late payment shall not<br \/>\n                  be regarded as interest for the purpose of this Article.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The provisions of paragraphs 1 and<br \/>\n                  2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the interest, being a resident of a Contracting State,<br \/>\n                  carries on business in the other Contracting State in which the interest arises, through a permanent<br \/>\n                  establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State independent personal services from a<br \/>\n                  fixed base situated therein, and the debt-claim in respect of which the interest is paid is<br \/>\n                  effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base. In such case, the provisions of<br \/>\n                  Article 7 or Article 14, as the case may be, shall apply.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Interest shall be deemed to arise<br \/>\n                  in a Contracting State when the payer is that State itself, a political subdivision, a local authority<br \/>\n                  or a resident of that State. Where, however, the person paying the interest, whether he is a resident<br \/>\n                  of a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State a permanent establishment or a fixed base in<br \/>\n                  connection with which the indebtedness on which the interest is paid was incurred, and such interest<br \/>\n                  is borne by such permanent establishment or fixed base, then such interest shall be deemed to arise in<br \/>\n                  the State in which the permanent establishment or fixed base is situated.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Where, by reason of a special<br \/>\n                  relationship between the payer and the beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person,<br \/>\n                  the amount of the interest, having regard to the debt-claim for which it is paid, exceeds the amount<br \/>\n                  which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in the absence of such<br \/>\n                  relationship, the provisions of this Article shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount. In such<br \/>\n                  case, the excess part of the payments shall remain taxable according to the laws of each Contracting<br \/>\n                  State, due regard being had to the other provision of this Agreement.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;12<br \/>\n                ROYALTIES<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Royalties arising in a Contracting<br \/>\n                  State and paid to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">However, such royalties referred<br \/>\n                  to in paragraph 1 of this Article may also be taxed in the Contracting State in which they arise and<br \/>\n                  according to the laws of that State, but if the beneficial owner of the royalties is a resident of the<br \/>\n                  other Contracting State, the tax so charged shall not exceed 10 percent of the gross amount of the<br \/>\n                  royalties.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The term &#8220;royalties&#8221; as used in<br \/>\n                  this Article means payments of any kind received as a consideration for the use of, or the right to<br \/>\n                  use, any copyright of literary, artistic or scientific work including cinematography films, any<br \/>\n                  patent, trade mark, design or model, plan, secret formula or process, or for the use of, or the right<br \/>\n                  to use, industrial, commercial or scientific equipment, or for information concerning industrial,<br \/>\n                  commercial or scientific experience.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The provision of paragraph 1 and 2<br \/>\n                  shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the royalties, being a resident of a Contracting State,<br \/>\n                  carries on business in the other Contracting State in which the royalties arise, through a permanent<br \/>\n                  establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State independent personal services from a<br \/>\n                  fixed base situated therein, and the right or property in respect of which the royalties are paid is<br \/>\n                  effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base. In such case, the provision of<br \/>\n                  Article 7 or Article 14, as the case may be, shall apply.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Royalties shall be deemed to arise<br \/>\n                  in a Contracting State when the payer is that State itself, a political subdivision, a local authority<br \/>\n                  or a resident of that State. Where, however, the person paying the royalties, whether he is a resident<br \/>\n                  of a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State a permanent establishment or fixed base in<br \/>\n                  connection with which the liability to pay the royalties was incurred, and such royalties are borne by<br \/>\n                  such permanent establishment or fixed base, then such royalties shall be deemed to arise in the State<br \/>\n                  in which the permanent establishment or fixed base is situated.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Where, by reason of a special<br \/>\n                  relationship between the payer and the beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person,<br \/>\n                  the amount of the royalties, having regard to the use, right or information for which they are paid,<br \/>\n                  exceeds the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in the<br \/>\n                  absence of such relationship, the provisions of this Article shall apply only to the last-mentioned<br \/>\n                  amount. In such case, the excess part of the payments shall remain taxable according to the laws of<br \/>\n                  each Contracting State, due regard being had to the other provisions of this Agreement.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;13<br \/>\n                CAPITAL GAINS<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Gains derived by a resident of a<br \/>\n                  Contracting State from the alienation of immovable property referred to in Article 6 and situated in<br \/>\n                  the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Gains from the alienation of<br \/>\n                  movable property forming part of the business property of a permanent establishment which an<br \/>\n                  enterprise of a Contracting State has in the other Contracting State or of movable property pertaining<br \/>\n                  to a fixed base available to a resident of a Contracting State in the other Contracting State for the<br \/>\n                  purpose of performing independent personal services, including such gains from the alienation of such<br \/>\n                  a permanent establishment (alone or with the whole enterprise) or of such fixed base, may be taxed in<br \/>\n                  that other State.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Gains from the alienation of<br \/>\n                  shares or corporate rights in a company the assets of which consist mainly of immovable property<br \/>\n                  situated in a Contracting State may be taxed in that State.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Gains derived an enterprise of a<br \/>\n                  Contracting State from the alienation of ships or aircraft operated in international traffic, or<br \/>\n                  movable property pertaining to the operation of such ships or aircraft shall be taxable only in that<br \/>\n                  State.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Gains from the alienation of any<br \/>\n                  property other than that referred to in the preceding paragraphs shall be taxable only in the<br \/>\n                  Contracting State of which the alienator is a resident.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;14<br \/>\n                INDEPENDENT PERSONAL SERVICES<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Income derived by a resident of a<br \/>\n                  Contracting State in respect of professional services or other activities of an independent character<br \/>\n                  shall be taxable only in that State unless he has a fixed base regularly available to him in the other<br \/>\n                  Contracting State for the purpose of performing his activities or he is present in that other State<br \/>\n                  for a period or periods exceeding in the aggregate 183 days within any twelve month period. If he has<br \/>\n                  such a fixed base or remains in that other State for the aforesaid period or periods, the income may<br \/>\n                  be taxed in that other State but only so much of it as is attributable to that fixed base or derived<br \/>\n                  in that other State during the aforesaid period or periods.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The term &#8220;professional services&#8221;<br \/>\n                  includes especially independent scientific, literary, artistic, educational or teaching activities as<br \/>\n                  well as the independent activities of physicians, engineers, lawyers, dentists, architects and<br \/>\n                  accountants.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;15<br \/>\n                DEPENDENT PERSONAL SERVICES<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Subject to the provisions of<br \/>\n                  Articles 16, 18, 19 and 20, salaries, wages and other similar remuneration derived by a resident of a<br \/>\n                  Contracting State in respect of an employment shall be taxable only in that State unless the<br \/>\n                  employment is exercised in the other Contracting State. If the employment is so exercised, such<br \/>\n                  remuneration as is derived there from may be taxed in that other State.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Notwithstanding the provisions of<br \/>\n                  paragraph 1, remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of an employment<br \/>\n                  exercised in the other Contracting State shall be taxable only in the first-mentioned State if:&nbsp;\n                <\/p>\n<ol type=\"a\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The recipient is present in<br \/>\n                      the other State for a period or periods not exceeding in the aggregate 183 days in any twelve<br \/>\n                      month period commencing or ending in the fiscal year concerning; and&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The remuneration is paid by,<br \/>\n                      or on behalf of, an employer who is not a resident of the other State; and&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The remuneration is not borne<br \/>\n                      by a permanent establishment or a fixed base which the employer has in the other State.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Notwithstanding the preceding<br \/>\n                  provisions of this Article, remuneration, derived in respect of an employment exercised aboard a ship<br \/>\n                  or aircraft operated in international traffic by an enterprise of a Contracting State shall be taxed<br \/>\n                  only in that State.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;16<br \/>\n                DIRECTOR&#8217;S FEES<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Director&#8217;s fees and other similar<br \/>\n                  payments derived by a resident of a Contracting State in his capacity as a member of the board of<br \/>\n                  directors or any other similar organ of his company which is a resident of the other Contracting State<br \/>\n                  may be taxed in that other State.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The remuneration which a person to<br \/>\n                  whom paragraph 1 applies derived from the company in respect of the discharge of day to-day functions<br \/>\n                  of a managerial or technical nature may be taxed in accordance with the provisions Article 15.&nbsp;\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;17<br \/>\n                ARTISTES AND ATHLETES<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Notwithstanding the provisions of<br \/>\n                  Articles 14 and 15, income derived by a resident of a Contracting State as an entertainer, such as a<br \/>\n                  theatre, motion picture, radio or television artiste, or a musician, or as an athlete, from his<br \/>\n                  personal activities as such exercised in the other Contracting State, may be taxed in that other<br \/>\n                  State.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Where income in respect of<br \/>\n                  personal activities exercised by an entertainer or athlete in his capacity as such accrues not to the<br \/>\n                  entertainer or an athlete himself but to another person, that income may, notwithstanding the<br \/>\n                  provisions of Articles 7, 14, and 15, be taxed in the Contracting State in which the activities of the<br \/>\n                  entertainer or athlete are exercised.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Notwithstanding the provisions of<br \/>\n                  paragraph 1 and 2, income derived from activities referred to in paragraph 1 performed under a<br \/>\n                  cultural agreement or arrangement between the Contracting State shall be exempt from tax in the<br \/>\n                  Contracting State in which the activities are exercised if the visit to that State is wholly or<br \/>\n                  substantially supported by funds of one or both of the Contracting States, a local authority or public<br \/>\n                  institution thereof.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;18<br \/>\n                PENSIONS<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"art-pleft\">Subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of article 19, pensions and the other<br \/>\n              similar remuneration paid to a resident of a Contracting State in consideration of past employment shall<br \/>\n              be taxable only in that State.<\/div>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;19<br \/>\n                GOVERNMENT SERVICE<\/b><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"verdana85pt\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\" width=\"4%\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">1.<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"96%\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<ol type=\"a\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Salaries, wages and other similar<br \/>\n                        remuneration, other than a pension, paid by a Contracting State or a political subdivision or a<br \/>\n                        local authority thereof, to an individual in respect of services rendered to that State or<br \/>\n                        subdivision or authority shall be taxable only in that State.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">However, such salaries, wages and other<br \/>\n                        similar remuneration shall be taxable only in the other Contracting State if the services are<br \/>\n                        rendered in that other State and the individual is a resident of that State who :&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol type=\"i\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">is a national of that State; or<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">did not become a resident of that State<br \/>\n                            solely for the purpose of rendering the services.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\" width=\"4%\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">2.<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"96%\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<ol type=\"a\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Any pension paid by, or out funds created<br \/>\n                        by, a Contracting State or a political subdivision or a local authority thereof to an individual<br \/>\n                        in respect of services rendered to that State or subdivision or local authority shall be taxable<br \/>\n                        only in that State.<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">However, such pension shall be taxable only<br \/>\n                        in the other Contracting State if the individual is a resident of, and a national of that<br \/>\n                        State.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\" width=\"4%\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">3.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 14px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"96%\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\">\n<p data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The provisions of Articles<br \/>\n                      15, 16 and 18 shall apply to salaries, wages and other similar remuneration and pensions in<br \/>\n                      respect of services rendered in connection with a business carried on by a &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n                      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Contracting State or political subdivision or a local<br \/>\n                      authority thereof.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;20<br \/>\n                PROFESSORS AND RESEARCHERS<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">An individual who visits a<br \/>\n                  Contracting State for the purpose of teaching or carrying out research at a university, college or<br \/>\n                  other recognized educational institution in that Contracting State and who is or was immediately<br \/>\n                  before that visit a resident of the other Contracting State shall be exempt from taxation in the<br \/>\n                  first-mentioned Contracting State on remuneration for such teaching or research for a period not<br \/>\n                  exceeding two consecutive years from the date of his first visit for that purpose.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The provision of paragraph 1 of<br \/>\n                  this Article shall not apply to income from research if such research is undertaken not in the public<br \/>\n                  interest but primarily for the private benefit of a specific person or persons.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;21<br \/>\n                STUDENTS AND TRAINEES<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Payments which a student or<br \/>\n                  business trainees who is or was immediately before visiting a Contracting State a resident of the<br \/>\n                  other Contracting State and who is present in the first-mentioned Contracting State solely for the<br \/>\n                  purpose of his education or training received for the purpose of his maintenance, education or<br \/>\n                  training shall not be taxed in that Contracting State, provided that such payments arise from sources<br \/>\n                  outside that Contracting State.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">In respect of grants, scholarships<br \/>\n                  and remuneration from employment not covered by paragraph 1, a student or business trainee described<br \/>\n                  in paragraph 1 shall, in addition, be entitled during such education or training to the same<br \/>\n                  exemption, reliefs or reductions in respect of taxes available to residents of the Contracting State<br \/>\n                  which he is visiting.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;22<br \/>\n                OTHER INCOME<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Items of income of a residents of<br \/>\n                  a Contracting State, wherever arising, not dealt with in the foregoing Articles of this Agreement,<br \/>\n                  other than income in the form of lotteries, prizes shall be taxable in that State.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The provisions of paragraph 1<br \/>\n                  shall not apply to income, other than income from immovable property as defined in paragraph 2 of<br \/>\n                  Article 6, if the recipient of such income, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on<br \/>\n                  business in the other Contracting State through a permanent establishment situate therein, or performs<br \/>\n                  in that other State independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and the right or<br \/>\n                  property in respect of which the income is paid is effectively connected with such permanent<br \/>\n                  establishment or fixed base. In such case the provisions of Article 7 or Article 14, as the case may<br \/>\n                  be, shall apply.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;23<br \/>\n                METHOD FOR ELIMINATION OF DOUBLE TAXATION<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"art-pleft\">Where a resident of a Contracting State derives income from the other Contracting<br \/>\n              State, the amount of tax on that income payable in tat other Contracting State in accordance with its<br \/>\n              taxation laws and the provisions of this Agreement, may be credited against the tax levied in the<br \/>\n              first-mentioned Contracting State imposed on that resident. The amount of credit, however, shall not<br \/>\n              exceed the amount of the tax on the first-mentioned Contracting State on that income computed in<br \/>\n              accordance with its taxation laws and regulation.<\/div>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;16<br \/>\n                NON-DISCRIMINATION<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Nationals of a Contracting State<br \/>\n                  shall not be subjected in the other Contracting State to any taxation or any requirement connected<br \/>\n                  therewith which is other or more burdensome than the taxation and connected requirements to which<br \/>\n                  nationals of that other State in the same circumstances are or may be subjected.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The Taxation on a permanent<br \/>\n                  establishment which an enterprise of a Contracting State has in the other Contracting State shall not<br \/>\n                  be less favorably levied in that other State than the taxation levied on enterprises of that other<br \/>\n                  State carrying on the same activities. This provision shall not be construed as obliging a Contracting<br \/>\n                  State to grant to residents of the other Contracting State any personal allowances, reliefs and<br \/>\n                  reductions for taxation purposes on account of civil status or family responsibilities which it grants<br \/>\n                  to its own residents.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Enterprises of a Contracting<br \/>\n                  State, the capital of which is wholly or partly owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by one or<br \/>\n                  more residents of the other Contracting State, shall not be subjected in the first-mentioned State to<br \/>\n                  any taxation or any requirement connected therewith which is other or more burdensome than the<br \/>\n                  taxation and connected requirements to which other similar enterprises of the firs-mentioned State are<br \/>\n                  or may be subjected.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Except where the provisions of<br \/>\n                  paragraph 1 of Article 9, paragraph 7 of Article 11, or paragraph 6 of Article 12 apply, interest,<br \/>\n                  royalties and other disbursements paid by an enterprise of a Contracting State to a resident of the<br \/>\n                  other Contracting State shall, for the purpose of determining the taxable profits of such enterprise,<br \/>\n                  be deductible under the same conditions as if they had been paid to a resident of the first-mentioned<br \/>\n                  State. Similarly, any debts of an enterprise of a Contracting State shall, for the purpose of<br \/>\n                  determining the taxable capital of such enterprise, be deductible under the same conditions as if they<br \/>\n                  had been contracted to a resident of the first-mentioned state.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">In this Article the term<br \/>\n                  &#8220;taxation&#8221; means taxes which are the subject of this Agreement.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;25<br \/>\n                MUTUAL AGREEMENT PROCEDURE<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Where a person considers that the<br \/>\n                  actions of one or both of the Contracting States result or will result for him in taxation not in<br \/>\n                  accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, he may, irrespective of the remedies provided by the<br \/>\n                  domestic law of those States, present his case to the competent authority of the Contracting State of<br \/>\n                  which he is a resident or, if his case comes under paragraph 1 of Article 24, to that of the<br \/>\n                  Contracting State of which he is a national. The case must be presented within two years from the<br \/>\n                  first notification of the action resulting in taxation in accordance with the provisions of the<br \/>\n                  Agreement.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The competent authority shall<br \/>\n                  endeavor, if the objection appears to it to be justified and if it is not itself able to arrive at a<br \/>\n                  satisfactory solution, to resolve the case by mutual agreement with the competent authority of the<br \/>\n                  other Contracting State, with a view to the avoidance of taxation which is not in accordance with this<br \/>\n                  Agreement.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The competent authorities of the<br \/>\n                  Contracting State shall endeavor to resolve by mutual agreement any difficulties or doubts arising as<br \/>\n                  to the interpretation or application of the Agreement. They may also consult together for the<br \/>\n                  elimination of double taxation in cases not provided for in the Agreement.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The competent authorities of the<br \/>\n                  Contracting State may communicate with each other directly for the purpose of reaching an agreement in<br \/>\n                  the sense of the preceding paragraphs. The competent authorities, through consultations, shall develop<br \/>\n                  appropriate bilateral procedures, conditions, methods and techniques for the implementation of the<br \/>\n                  mutual agreement procedure provided for in this Article.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;26<br \/>\n                EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">The competent authorities of the<br \/>\n                  Contracting States shall exchange such information as is necessary for carrying out the provisions of<br \/>\n                  this Agreement or of the domestic laws of the Contracting States concerning taxes covered by the<br \/>\n                  Agreement insofar as the taxation there under is not contrary to the Agreement, in particular for the<br \/>\n                  prevention of fraud or evasion of such taxes. The exchange of information is not restricted by Article<br \/>\n                  1. Any information received by a Contracting State shall be treated as, secret in the same manner as<br \/>\n                  information obtained under the domestic laws of that State. However, if the information is originally<br \/>\n                  regarded as secret in the transmitting State it shall be disclosed only to persons or authorities<br \/>\n                  (including courts and administrative bodies) involved in the assessment or collection of, the<br \/>\n                  enforcement or prosecution in respect of, or the determination of appeals in relation to, the taxes<br \/>\n                  which are the subject of the Agreement. Such persons or authorities shall use the information only for<br \/>\n                  such purposes but may disclose the information in public court proceedings or, in judicial<br \/>\n                  decisions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">In no case shall the provisions of<br \/>\n                  paragraph 1 be construed so as to impose on a Contracting State the obligation:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol type=\"a\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">to carry out administrative<br \/>\n                      measures at variance with the laws and administrative practice of that or of the other Contracting<br \/>\n                      State;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">to supply information which is<br \/>\n                      not obtainable under the laws or in the normal course of the administration of that or of the<br \/>\n                      other Contracting State;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">to supply information which<br \/>\n                      would disclose any trade, business, industrial, commercial or professional secret or trade<br \/>\n                      process, or information, the disclosure of which would be contrary to public policy (order<br \/>\n                      public).&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;27<br \/>\n                DIPLOMATIC AGENTS AND CONSULAR OFFICERS<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"art-pleft\">Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the fiscal privileges of diplomatic agents or<br \/>\n              consular officers under the general rules of the international law or under the provision of special<br \/>\n              agreements.<\/div>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;28<br \/>\n                ENTRY INTO FORCE<\/b><\/p>\n<ol data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">This Agreement shall enter into<br \/>\n                  force on the later of date on which the respective Governments shall notify each other in writing<br \/>\n                  through diplomatic channels that the formalities constitutionally required in their respective States<br \/>\n                  for the entry into force of this Agreement have been complied with.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">This Agreement shall have effect :\n                <\/p>\n<ol type=\"a\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">in respect of taxes withheld<br \/>\n                      at source to income derived on or after 1 January in the year next following that in which the<br \/>\n                      Agreement enters into force; and&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">in respect of other taxes on<br \/>\n                      income to such taxes chargeable for the taxable years beginning on or after 1 of January in the<br \/>\n                      year next following that in which the Agreement enters into force.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>Article&nbsp;29<br \/>\n                TERMINATION<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"art-pleft\">This Agreement shall remain in force until terminated by one of the Contracting<br \/>\n              States. Either Contracting State may terminate the Agreement, through diplomatic channels, by giving<br \/>\n              notice of termination at least 6 months before the end of any calendar year following after the period of<br \/>\n              five years from the date on which the Agreement enters into force.<\/div>\n<ol type=\"a\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">in respect of taxes withheld at<br \/>\n                  source to income derived on or after 1 January in the year next following that in which the notice of<br \/>\n                  termination is given;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">in respect to other taxes on<br \/>\n                  income to such taxes chargeable for the taxable years beginning on or after 1 January in the year next<br \/>\n                  following that in which the notice of termination is given.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"art-pleft\">IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, duly authorized thereto, have signed this<br \/>\n              Agreement.<\/div>\n<div class=\"art-pleft\">\n<div class=\"newline\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p>              DONE in duplicate Jakarta on July, 11, 2002 in the Indonesian, Korean, and English languages. All texts<br \/>\n              being equally authentic. In case of any divergence in interpretation, the English text shall prevail.<br \/>\n              &nbsp;\n            <\/div>\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"verdana85pt\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"50%\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF<br \/>\n                      THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">DR. N. HASSAN WIRAJUDA<br \/>\n                      MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF<br \/>\n                      THE DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE&#8217;S REPUBLIC OF KOREA<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-asw-orgfontsize=\"14\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">PAEK NAM SUN<br \/>\n                      MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE&#8217;S REPUBLIC OF KOREA FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION AND THE PREVENTION OF FISCAL EVASION WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON INCOME Article 1 PERSONAL SCOPE This Agreement shall apply to persons who are residents of one or both of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":179,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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