CONVENTION BETWEEN
THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
AND
THE KINGDOM OF SWEDEN
FOR
THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION AND THE PREVENTION OF FISCAL EVASION WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON INCOME
Article 1
PERSONAL SCOPE
This Convention shall apply to persons who are residents of one or both of the Contracting States.
Article 2
TAXES COVERED
-
This Convention shall apply to taxes on income imposed on behalf of a Contracting State or of its
local authorities, irrespective of the manner in which they are levied. -
There shall be regarded as taxes on income all taxes imposed on total income or on elements of income,
including taxes on gains from the alienation of movable or immovable property, as well as taxes on
capital appreciation. -
The existing taxes to which the Convention shall apply are :
(a) In Indonesia :
the income tax imposed under the Undang-undang Pajak Penghasilan 1984 (Law No. 7 of 1983) and,
to the extent provided in such income tax law,
the company tax imposed under the Ordonansi Pajak Perseroan 1925 (State Gazette No. 319 of 1925
as lastly amended by Law No. 8 of 1970) and
the tax imposed under the Undang-undang Pajak atas Bunga, Dividen dan Royalty 1970 (Law No. 10
of 1970)
(hereinafter referred to as “Indonesian tax”);(b) In Sweden : (i) the State income tax (den statliga inkomstskatten), including the sailors’ tax (sjömansskatten)
and the coupon tax (kupongskatten);(ii) the tax on public entertainers (bevillningsavgiften för vissa offentliga föreställningar); (iii) the communal income tax (den kommunala inkomstskatten); and (iv) the communal income tax (den kommunala inkomstskatten); and (hereinafter referred to as “Swedish tax”). -
The Convention shall also apply to any identical or substantially similar taxes on income which are
imposed after the date of signature of the Convention in addition to, or in place of, those referred
to in paragraph 3. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall notify each other of any
substantial changes which have been made in their respective taxation laws.
Article 3
GENERAL DEFINITIONS
-
For the purposes of this Convention, unless the context otherwise requires :
(a) (i) the term “Indonesia” comprises the territory of the Republic of Indonesia as defined in its
laws and the adjacent areas over which the Republic of Indonesia has sovereign rights or
jurisdiction in accordance with the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of
the Sea, 1982;(ii) the term “Sweden” comprises the Kingdom of Sweden and, when used in a geographical sense,
includes the national territory, the territorial sea of Sweden as well as other maritime areas
over which Sweden in accordance with international law exercises sovereign rights or
jurisdiction;(b) the terms “a Contracting State” and “the other Contracting State” mean Indonesia or Sweden, as
the context requires;(c) the term “tax” means Indonesian tax or Swedish tax, as the context requires;
(d) the term “person” includes an individual, a company and any other body of persons,
(e) the term “company” means any body corporate or any entity which is treated as a body corporate
for tax purposes;(f) the terms “enterprise of a Contracting State” and “enterprise of the other Contracting State”
means, respectively, an enterprise carried on by a resident of a Contracting State and an
enterprise carried on by a resident of the other Contracting State;(g) the term “international traffic” means any transport by a ship or aircraft operated by an
enterprise of a Contracting State, except when the ship or aircraft is operated solely between
places in the other Contracting State;(h) the term “competent authority” means:
(i) in Indonesia :
the Minister of Finance or his authorized representative,(ii) in Sweden :
the Minister of Finance, his authorized representative or the authority which is designated as
a competent authority for the purposes of the Convention;(i) the term “national” means:
(i) any individual possessing the nationality of a Contracting State;
(ii) any legal person, partnership and association deriving its status as such from the laws in
force in a Contracting State. -
AAs regards the application of the Convention by a Contracting State, any term not defined therein
shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the meaning which it has under the laws of that
State concerning the taxes to which the Convention applies.
Article 4
RESIDENT
-
For the purposes of this Convention, the term “resident of a Contracting State” means any person who,
under the laws of that State, is liable to tax therein by reason of his domicile, residence, place of
management or any other criterion of a similar nature. But this term does not include any person who
is liable to tax in that State in respect only of income from sources in that State. -
Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 an individual is a resident of both Contracting
States, then his status shall be determined as follows:(a) he shall be deemed to be a resident of the State in which he has a permanent home available to
him. If he has a permanent home available to him in both States, he shall be deemed to be a
resident of the State with which his personal and economic relations are closer (centre of
vital interests);(b) if the State in which he has his centre of vital interests cannot be determined, or if he has
not a permanent home available to him in either State, he shall be deemed to be a resident of
the State in which he has an habitual abode;(c) if he has an habitual abode in both States or in neither of them, the competent authorities of
the Contracting States shall settle the question by mutual agreement. -
Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1, a person other than an individual is a resident of
both Contracting States, the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall settle the question
by mutual agreement.
Article 5
PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT
-
For the purposes of this Convention the term “permanent establishment” means a fixed place of business
through which the business of an enterprise is wholly or partly carried on. -
The term “permanent establishment” includes especially:
(a) a place of management; (b) a branch; (c) an office; (d) a factory; (e) a workshop; (f) a farm or plantation; (g) a mine, an oil or gas well, a quarry or any other place of extraction of natural resources; (h) a building site, a construction, installation or assembly project or supervisory activities in
connection therewith where such site, project or activity continues for a period of more than
six months;(i) the furnishing of services, including consultancy services, by an enterprise through employees
or other personnel (other than an agent of an independent status within the meaning of
paragraph 6) engaged by the enterprise for such purpose, but only where activities of that
nature continue (for the same or a connected project) within the country for a period or
periods aggregating more than three months within any 12-month period. -
Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, the term “permanent establishment” shall be
deemed not to include:(a) the use of facilities solely for the purpose of storage or display of goods or merchandise
belonging to the enterprise;(b) the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise solely for the
purpose of storage or display;(c) the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise solely for the
purpose of processing by another enterprise;(d) the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of purchasing goods or
merchandise, or of collecting information, for the enterprise;(e) the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of advertising, for the
supply of information, for scientific research or for similar activities which have a
preparatory or auxiliary character, for the enterprise. -
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2, where a person – other than an agent of an
independent status to whom paragraph 6 applies – is acting in a Contracting State on behalf of an
enterprise of the other Contracting State, that enterprise shall be deemed to have a permanent
establishment in the first-mentioned Contracting State in respect of any activities which that person
undertakes for the enterprise, if such a person:(a) has and habitually exercises in that State an authority to conclude contracts in the name of the
enterprise, unless the activities of such person are limited to those mentioned in paragraph 3
which, if exercised through a fixed place of business, would not make this fixed place of
business a permanent establishment under the provisions of that paragraph; or(b) has no such authority, but habitually maintains in the first- mentioned State a stock of goods
or merchandise from which he regularly delivers goods or merchandise on behalf of the
enterprise. -
Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, an insurance enterprise of a Contracting
State shall, except in regard to re-insurance, be deemed to have a permanent establishment in the
other Contracting State if it collects premiums in the territory or that other State or insures risks
situated therein through a person other than an agent of an independent status to whom paragraph 6
applies. -
An enterprise of a Contracting State shall not be deemed to have a permanent establishment in the
other Contracting State merely because it carries on business in that other State through a broker,
general commission agent or any other agent of an independent status, provided that such persons are
acting in the ordinary course of their business. However, when the activities of such an agent are
devoted wholly or almost wholly on behalf of that enterprise, he will not be considered an agent of an
independent status within the meaning of this paragraph. -
The fact that a company which is a resident of a Contracting State controls or is controlled by a
company which is a resident of the other Contracting State, or which carries on business in that other
State (whether through a permanent establishment or otherwise), shall not of itself constitute either
company a permanent establishment of the other.
Article 6
INCOME FROM IMMOVABLE PROPERTY
-
Income derived by a resident of a Contracting State from immovable property, including income from
agriculture or forestry, situated in the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State. -
The term “immovable property” shall have the meaning which it has under the law of the Contracting
State in which the property in question is situated. The term shall in any case include property
accessory to immovable property, livestock and equipment used in agriculture and forestry, rights to
which the provisions of general law respecting landed property apply, usufruct of immovable property
and rights to variable or fixed payments as consideration for the working of, or the right to work,
mineral deposits, sources and other natural resources; ships, boats and aircraft shall not be regarded
as immovable property -
The provisions of paragraph 1 shall apply to income derived from the direct use, letting, or use in
any other form of immovable property. -
The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 3 shall also apply to the income from immovable property of an
enterprise and to income from immovable property used for the performance of independent personal
services.
Article 7
BUSINESS PROFITS
-
The profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State shall be taxable only in that State unless the
enterprise carries on business in the other Contracting State through a permanent establishment
situated therein. If the enterprise carries on business as aforesaid, the profits of the enterprise
may be taxed in the other State but only so much of them as is attributable to(a) that permanent establishment; (b) sales in that other State of goods or merchandise of the same or similar kind as those sold
through that permanent establishment; or(c) other business activities carried on in that other State of the same or similar kind as those
effected through that permanent establishment -
Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, where an enterprise of a Contracting State carries on
business in the other Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein, there
shall in each Contracting State be attributed to that permanent establishment the profits which it
might be expected to make if it were a distinct and separate enterprise engaged in the same or similar
activities under the same or similar conditions and dealing wholly independently with the enterprise
of which it is a permanent establishment. -
In the determination of the profits of a permanent establishment, there shall be allowed as deductions
expenses which are incurred for the purposes of the business of the permanent establishment including
executive and general administrative expenses so incurred, whether in the State in which the permanent
establishment is situated or elsewhere. However, no such deduction shall be allowed in respect of
amounts, if any, paid (otherwise than towards reimbursement of actual expenses) by the permanent
establishment to the head office of the enterprise or any of its other offices, by way of royalties,
fees or other similar payments in return for the use of patents or other rights, or by way of
commission, for specific services performed or for management, or, except in the case of a banking
enterprise, by way of interest on moneys lent to the permanent establishment. Likewise, no account
shall be taken, in the determination of the profits of a permanent establishment, for amounts charged
(otherwise than towards reimbursement of actual expenses), by the permanent establishment to the head
office of the enterprise or any of its other offices, by way of royalties, fees or other similar
payments in return for the use of patents or other rights, or by way of commission for specific
services performed or for management, or, except in the case of a banking enterprise, by way of
interest on moneys lent to the head office of the enterprise or any of its other offices. -
If the information available to the competent authority is inadequate to determine the profits to be
attributed to the permanent establishment of an enterprise, nothing in this Article shall affect the
application of any law of that State relating to the determination of the tax liability of a person by
the exercise of a discretion or the making of an estimate by the competent authority, provided that
the law shall be applied, so far as the information available to the competent authority permits, in
accordance with the principle of this Article. -
No profits shall be attributed to a permanent establishment by reason of the mere purchase by that
permanent establishment of goods or merchandise for the enterprise. -
For the purpose of the preceding paragraphs, the profits to be attributed to the permanent
establishment shall be determined by the same method year by year unless there is good and sufficient
reason to the contrary. -
Where profits include items of income which are dealt with separately in other Articles, then the
provisions of those Articles shall not be affected by the provisions of this Article.
Article 8
SHIPPING AND AIR TRANSPORT
-
Profits from the operation of ships or aircraft in international traffic by an enterprise of a
Contracting State shall be taxable only in that State. -
With respect to profits derived by the air transport consortium Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) the
provisions of paragraph 1 shall apply only to such part of the profits as corresponds to the
participation held in that consortium by AB Aerotransport (ABA), the Swedish partner of Scandinavian
Airlines System (SA). -
The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall also apply to profits from the participation in a pool, a
joint business or an international operating agency.
Article 9
ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISES
-
Where
(a) an enterprise of a Contracting State participates directly or indirectly in the management,
control or capital of an enterprise of the other Contracting State, or(b) the same persons participate directly or indirectly in the management, control or capital of
an enterprise of a Contracting State and an enterprise of the other Contracting State,and in either case conditions are made or imposed between the two enterprises in their
commercial or financial relations which differ from those which would be made between
independent enterprises, then any profits which would, but for those conditions, have accrued
to one of the enterprises, but, by reason of those conditions, have not so accrued, may be
included in the profits of that enterprise and taxed accordingly. -
Where a Contracting State includes in the profits of an enterprise of that State – and taxes
accordingly – profits on which an enterprise of the other Contracting State has been charged to tax in
that other State and the profits so included are profits which would have accrued to the enterprise of
the first-mentioned State if the conditions made between the two enterprises had been those which
would have been made between independent enterprises, then that other State shall make an appropriate
adjustment to the amount of the tax charged therein on those profits. In determining such adjustment,
due regard shall be had to the other provisions of this Convention and the competent authorities of
the Contracting States shall if necessary consult each other.
Article 10
DIVIDENDS
-
Dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a Contracting State to a resident of the other
Contracting State may be taxed in that other State. -
However, such dividends may also be taxed in the Contracting State of which the company paying the
dividends is a resident and according to the laws of that State, but if the recipient is the
beneficial owner of the dividends the tax so charged shall not exceed:(a) 10% of the gross amount of the dividends if the beneficial owner is a company (other than a
partnership) which holds directly at least 25% of the capital of the company paying the
dividends;(b) 15% of the gross amount of the dividends in all other cases.
The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall by mutual agreement settle the mode
of application of these limitations.This paragraph shall not affect the taxation of the company in respect of the profits out of
which the dividends are paid. -
The term “dividends” as used in this Article means income from shares or other rights, not being
debt-claims, participating in profits, as well as income from other corporate rights which is
subjected to the same taxation treatment as income from shares by the laws of the Contracting State of
which the company making the distribution is a resident. -
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, dividends paid by a company which is a resident of
Indonesia to a company which is a resident of Sweden shall be exempt from Swedish tax to the extent
that the dividends would have been exempt under Swedish law if both companies had been Swedish
companies. This exemption shall not apply unless:(a) the profits out of which the dividends are paid have been subjected to the normal corporate
tax prevailing in Indonesia at the time of signature of this Convention or an income tax
comparable thereto, or(b) the dividends paid by the company which is a resident of Indonesia consist wholly or almost
wholly of dividends which that company has received, in the year or previous years, in respect
of shares held by it in a company which is a resident of a third State and which would have
been exempt from Swedish tax if the shares in respect of which they are paid had been held
directly by the company which is a resident of Sweden. -
The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the dividends, being a
resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State of which the
company paying the dividends is a resident, through a permanent establishment situated therein, or
performs in that other State independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and the
holding in respect of which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with such permanent
establishment or fixed base. In such case the provisions of Article 7 or Article 14, as the case may
be, shall apply. -
Where a company which is a resident of a Contracting State derives profits or income from the other
Contracting State, that other State may not impose any tax on the dividends paid by the company,
except insofar as such dividends are paid to a resident of that other State or insofar as the holding
in respect of which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with a permanent establishment or
a fixed base situated in that other State, nor subject the company’s undistributed profits, even if
the dividends paid or the undistributed profits consist wholly or partly of profits or income arising
in such other State. -
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Convention where a company which is a resident of a
Contracting State has a permanent establishment in the other Contracting State, the profits of the
permanent establishment may be subjected to an additional tax in that other State in accordance with
its law, but the additional tax so charged shall not exceed 15% of the amount of such profits after
deducting therefrom income tax and other taxes on income imposed thereon in that other State. -
The provisions of paragraph 7 of this Article shall not affect the application of the provisions
contained in any production sharing contracts and contracts of work (or any other similar contracts)
relating to oil, gas or mining sector concluded on or before 31 December 1983, by the Government of
Indonesia, its instrumentality, its relevant state oil and gas company or any other entity thereof
with a person who is a resident of Sweden.
Article 11
INTEREST
-
Interest arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident of the other Contracting State may be
taxed in that other State. -
However, such interest may also be taxed in the Contracting State in which it arises, and according to
the laws of that State, but if the recipient is the beneficial owner of the interest the tax so
charged shall not exceed 10% of the gross amount of the interest. The competent authorities of the
Contracting States shall by mutual agreement settle the mode of application of this limitation. -
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 2, interest arising in a Contracting State and derived by
the Government of the other Contracting State, including a local authority thereof, shall be exempt
from tax in the first-mentioned Contracting State. -
The exemption provided for in paragraph 3 shall also apply to interest derived by :
(a) In the case of Indonesia : (i) the “Bank Indonesia” (the Central Bank of Indonesia), and (ii) such other financial institution in Indonesia as may be agreed upon from time to time between
the competent authorities of the Contracting States.(b) In the case of Sweden : (i) “Sveriges Riksbank” (the Central Bank of Sweden), “Riksgäldskontoret” (the National Debt Office)
and the Swedish Fund for Industrial Cooperation with Developing Countries (“Swedfund”), and(ii) such other financial institution in Sweden as may be agreed upon from time to time between the
competent authorities of the Contracting States. -
The term “interest” as used in this Article means income from debt-claims of every kind, whether or
not secured by mortgage, and whether or not carrying a right to participate in the debtor’s profits,
and in particular, income from government securities and income from bonds or debentures, including
premiums and prizes attaching to such securities, bonds or debentures. -
The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the interest, being a
resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State in which the
interest arises, through a permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State
independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and the debt-claim in respect of
which the interest is paid is effectively connected with(a) such permanent establishment or fixed base, or with
(b) business activities referred to under
(c) of paragraph 1 of Article 7.
In such cases the provisions of Article 7 or Article 14, as the case may be, shall apply.
-
Interest shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer is that State itself, a local
authority or a resident of that State. Where, however, the person paying the interest, whether he is a
resident of a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State a permanent establishment or a
fixed base in connection with which the indebtedness on which the interest is paid was incurred, and
such interest is borne by such permanent establishment or fixed base, then such interest shall be
deemed to arise in the State in which the permanent establishment or fixed base is situated. -
Where, by reason of a special relationship between the payer and the beneficial owner or between both
of them and some other person, the amount of the interest, having regard to the debt-claim for which
it is paid, exceeds the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner
in the absence of such relationship, the provisions of this Article shall apply only to the
last-mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part of the payments shall remain taxable according to
the laws of each Contracting State, due regard being had to the other provisions of this Convention.
Article 12
ROYALTIES
-
Royalties arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident of the other Contracting State may be
taxed in that other State. -
However, such royalties may also be taxed in the Contracting State in which they arise, and according
to the laws of that State, but if the recipient is the beneficial owner of the royalties the tax so
charged shall not exceed 15% of the gross amount of royalties referred to in sub-paragraph (a) of paragraph 3, and 10% of the gross amount of royalties referred
to in sub-paragraph (b) of paragraph 3 -
The terms “royalties” as used in this Article means payments of any kind received as a consideration:
(a) for the use of, or the right to use, any copyright of literary, artistic or scientific work
including cinematograph films and films or tapes for radio or television broadcasting, any
patent, trade mark, design or model, plan, secret formula or process; and(b) for the use of, or the right to use, industrial, commercial or scientific equipment, or for
information concerning industrial, commercial or scientific experience. -
The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the royalties, being a
resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State in which the
royalties arise, through a permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State
independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and the right or property in respect
of which the royalties are paid is effectively connected with(a) such permanent establishment or fixed base, or with
(b) business activities referred to under
(c) of paragraph 1 of Article 7.
In such cases the provisions of Article 7 or Article 14, as the case may be, shall apply.
-
Royalties shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer is that State itself, a local
authority or a resident of that State. Where, however, the person paying the royalties, whether he is
a resident of a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State a permanent establishment or a
fixed base in connection with which the liability to pay the royalties was incurred, and such
royalties are borne by such permanent establishment or fixed base, then such royalties shall be deemed
to arise in the State in which the permanent establishment or fixed base is situated. -
Where, by reason of a special relationship between the payer and the beneficial owner or between both
of them and some other person, the amount of the royalties, having regard to the use, right or
information for which they are paid, exceeds the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer
and the beneficial owner in the absence of such relationship, the provisions of this Article shall
apply only to the last-mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part of the payments shall remain
taxable according to the laws of each Contracting State, due regard being had to the other provisions
of this Convention.
Article 13
CAPITAL GAINS
-
Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the alienation of immovable property referred
to in Article 6 and situated in the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State. -
Gains from the alienation of movable property forming part of the business property of a permanent
establishment which an enterprise of a Contracting State has in the other Contracting State or of
movable property pertaining to a fixed base available to a resident of a Contracting State in the
other Contracting State for the purpose of performing independent personal services, including such
gains from the alienation of such a permanent establishment (alone or with the whole enterprise) or of
such fixed base, may be taxed in that other State. -
Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the alienation of ships or aircraft operated
in international traffic or movable property pertaining to the operation of such ships or aircraft,
shall be taxable only in that State.
With respect to gains derived by the Swedish, Danish and Norwegian air transport consortium
Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS), the provisions of this paragraph shall apply only to such portion
of the gains as corresponds to the participation held in that consortium by AB Aerotransport (ABA),
the Swedish partner of Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS). -
Gains from the alienation of any property other than that referred to in the preceding paragraphs
shall be taxable only in the Contracting State of which the alienator is a resident. -
In the case of an individual who has been a resident of a Contracting State and who has become a
resident of the other Contracting State, the provisions of paragraph 4 shall not affect the right of
the first-mentioned State to tax gains from the alienation of any property derived by such an
individual at any time during the ten years next following the date on which the individual has ceased
to be a resident of the first-mentioned State.
Article 14
INDEPENDENT PERSONAL SERVICES
-
Income derived by an individual who is a resident of a Contracting State in respect of professional
services or other activities of an independent character may be taxed in that State. Such income may
also be taxed in the other Contracting State if:(a) the individual is present in that other State for a period or periods exceeding in the
aggregate 90 days within any period of 12 months, but only so much thereof as is attributable
to services performed in that other State, or(b) the individual has a fixed base regularly available to him in that other State for the purpose
of performing his activities, but only so much thereof as is attributable to that fixed base. -
The term “professional services” includes especially independent scientific, literary, artistic,
educational or teaching activities as well as the independent activities of physicians, lawyers,
engineers, architects, dentists and accountants.
Article 15
DEPENDENT PERSONAL SERVICES
-
Subject to the provisions of Articles 16, 18, 19 and 21, salaries, wages and other similar
remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of an employment shall be taxable
only in that State unless the employment is exercised in the other Contracting State. If the
employment is so exercised, such remuneration as is derived therefrom may be taxed in that other
State. -
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting
State in respect of an employment exercised in the other Contracting State shall be taxable only in
the first-mentioned State if:(a) the recipient is present in the other State for a period or periods not exceeding in the
aggregate 183 days within any period of 12 months; and(b) the remuneration is paid by, or on behalf of, an employer who is not a resident of the other
State; and(c) the remuneration is not borne by a permanent establishment or a fixed base which the employer
has in the other State. -
Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, remuneration derived in respect of an
employment exercised aboard a ship or aircraft operated in international traffic by an enterprise of a
Contracting State, may be taxed in that State. Where a resident of Sweden derives remuneration in
respect of an employment exercised aboard an aircraft operated in international traffic by the air
transport consortium Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS), such remuneration shall be taxable only in
Sweden.
Article 16
DIRECTORS’ FEES AND REMUNERATION OF TOP-LEVEL MANAGERIAL OFFICIALS
-
Directors’ fees and other similar payments derived by a resident of a Contracting State in his
capacity as a member of the board of directors or a similar organ of a company which is a resident of
the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State. -
Salaries, wages and other similar remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State in his
capacity as an official in a top-level managerial position of a company which is a resident of the
other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
Article 17
ARTISTES AND SPORTSMEN
-
Notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 14 and 15, income derived by a resident of a Contracting
State as an entertainer, such as a theatre, motion picture, radio or television artiste, or a
musician, or as a sportsman, from his personal activities as such exercised in the other Contracting
State, may be taxed in that other State. -
Where income in respect of personal activities exercised by an entertainer or a sportsman in his
capacity as such accrues not to the entertainer or sportsman himself but to another person, that
income may, notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 7, 14 and 15, be taxed in the Contracting State
in which the activities of the entertainer or sportsman are exercised. -
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 income derived by an artiste or sportsman from
his personal activities as such shall be exempt from tax in the Contracting State in which these
activities are exercised if the activities are exercised within the framework of a visit which is
substantially supported by the other Contracting State, a local authority or public institution
thereof.
Article 18
PENSIONS
Subject to the provisions of Article 19, pensions and other similar remuneration arising in a Contracting
State and paid to a resident of the other Contracting State in consideration of past employment may be
taxed in the first-mentioned State.
Article 19
GOVERNMENT SERVICE
1. | (a) |
Remuneration, other than a pension, paid by a Contracting State or a local authority thereof to an |
|
(b) |
However, such remuneration shall be taxable only in the other Contracting State if the services |
||
(i) |
is a national of that State; or |
||
(ii) |
did not become a resident of that State solely for the purpose of rendering the services. |
||
2. | (a) |
Any pension paid by, or out of funds created by, a Contracting State or a local authority thereof |
|
(b) |
However, such pension shall be taxable only in the other Contracting State if the individual is a |
||
3. |
The provisions of Articles 15, 16 and 18 shall apply to remuneration and pensions in respect of |
Article 20
STUDENTS
Payments which a student or business apprentice who is or was immediately before visiting a Contracting
State a resident of the other Contracting State and who is present in the first-mentioned State solely for
the purpose of his education or training receives for the purpose of his maintenance, education or
training shall be taxed in that State provided that such payments arise from sources outside that State.
Article 21
TEACHERS AND RESEARCHERS
exceeding two years solely for the purpose of teaching or conducting research at a university, college,
school or other accredited educational institution, and who is, or immediately before such visit was, a
resident of the other Contracting State shall be taxable only in that other State in respect of
remuneration for such teaching or research, provided he is subject to tax in that State in respect of such
remuneration.
Article 22
OTHER INCOME
Items of income of a resident of a Contracting State which are not expressly mentioned in the foregoing
Articles of this Convention shall be taxable only in that State except that, if such income is derived
from sources within the other Contracting State, it may also be taxed in that other State.
Article 23
ELIMINATION OF DOUBLE TAXATION
1. | (a) |
Where a resident of a Contracting State derives income which, under the laws of the other |
(b) |
Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (a) of this paragraph, where a resident of Sweden |
|
(c) |
Where a resident of Sweden derives income which, in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 1 |
|
2. |
For the purposes of paragraph 1(a), when calculating the deduction from Swedish tax, tax paid in |
Article 24
NON-DISCRIMINATION
-
Nationals of a Contracting State shall not be subjected in the other Contracting State to any taxation
or any requirement connected therewith, which is other or more burdensome than the taxation and
connected requirements to which nationals of that other State in the same circumstances are or may be
subjected. This provision shall, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 1, also apply to persons
who are not residents of one or both of the Contracting States. -
The taxation on a permanent establishment which an enterprise of a Contracting State has in the other
Contracting State shall not be less favourably levied in that other State than the taxation levied on
enterprises of that other State carrying on the same activities.This provision shall not be construed as obliging a Contracting State to grant to residents of the
other Contracting State any personal allowances, reliefs and reductions for taxation purposes on
account of civil status or family responsibilities which it grants to its own residents. -
Except where the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 9, paragraph 8 of Article 11, or paragraph 6 of
Article 12, apply, interest, royalties and other disbursements paid by an enterprise of a Contracting
State to a resident of the other Contracting State shall, for the purpose of determining the taxable
profits of such enterprise, be deductible under the same conditions as if they had been paid to a
resident of the first-mentioned State. -
Enterprises of a Contracting State, the capital of which is wholly or partly owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by one or more residents of the other Contracting State, shall not be
subjected in the first-mentioned State to any taxation or any requirement connected therewith which is
other or more burdensome than the taxation and connected requirements to which other similar
enterprises of the first-mentioned State are or may be subjected. -
Nothing contained in this Article shall be construed as to prevent either Contracting State from
limiting to its nationals the enjoyment of tax incentives and any tax of a preferential nature
designed in pursuance of its programme of economic development. -
In this Article the term “taxation” means taxes which are the subject of this Convention.
Article 25
MUTUAL AGREEMENT PROCEDURE
-
Where a person considers that the actions of one or both of the Contracting States result or will
result for him in taxation not in accordance with the provisions of this Convention, he may,
irrespective of the remedies provided by the domestic law of those States, present his case to the
competent authority of the Contracting State of which he is a resident or, if his case comes under
paragraph 1 of Article 24, to that of the Contracting State of which he is a national. The case must
be presented within three years from the first notification of the action resulting in taxation not in
accordance with the provisions of the Convention. -
The competent authority shall endeavour, if the objection appears to it to be justified and if it is
not itself able to arrive at a satisfactory solution, to resolve the case by mutual agreement with the
competent authority of the other Contracting State, with a view to the avoidance of taxation which is
not in accordance with the Convention. Any agreement reached shall be implemented notwithstanding any
time limits in the domestic law of the Contracting States. -
The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall endeavour to resolve by mutual agreement any
difficulties or doubts arising as to the interpretation or application of the Convention. They may
also consult together for the elimination of double taxation in cases not provided for in the
Convention. -
The competent authorities of the Contracting States may communicate with each other directly for the
purpose of reaching an agreement in the sense of the preceding paragraphs.
Article 26
EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION
-
The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall exchange such information as is necessary
for carrying out the provisions of this Convention or of the domestic laws of the Contracting States
concerning taxes covered by the Convention insofar as the taxation thereunder is not contrary to the
Convention. The exchange of information is not restricted by Article 1. Any information received by a
Contracting State shall be treated as secret in the same manner as information obtained under the
domestic laws of that State and shall be disclosed only to persons or authorities (including courts
and administrative bodies) involved in the assessment or collection of, the enforcement or prosecution
in respect of, or the determination of appeals in relation to, the taxes covered by the Convention.
Such persons or authorities shall use the information only for such purposes. They may disclose the
information in public court proceedings or in judicial decisions. -
In no case shall the provisions of paragraph 1 be construed so as to impose on a Contracting State the
obligation:-
to carry out administrative measures at variance with the laws and administrative practice of that
or of the other Contracting State; -
to supply information which is not obtainable under the laws or in the normal course of the
administration of that or of the other Contracting State; -
to supply information which would disclose any trade, business, industrial, commercial or
professional secret or trade process, or information, the disclosure of which would be contrary to
public policy (ordre public).
-
Article 27
MISCELLANEOUS RULES
The provisions of this Convention shall not be construed to restrict in any manner any exclusion,
exemption, deduction, credit or other allowance now or hereafter accorded:
(a) |
by the laws of a Contracting State in the determination of the tax imposed by that State, or |
(b) |
by any other special arrangement on taxation in connection with the economic or technical |
Article 28
DIPLOMATIC AGENTS AND CONSULAR OFFICERS
Nothing in this Convention shall affect the fiscal privileges of diplomatic agents or consular officers
under the general rules of international law or under the provisions of special agreements.
Article 29
ENTRY INTO FORCE
-
This Convention shall be ratified and the instruments of ratification shall be exchanged at Stockholm
as soon as possible. -
The Convention shall enter into force upon the exchange of instruments of ratification and its
provisions shall have effect in respect of income derived on or after the first day of January of the
year next following that of the entry into force of the Convention.
Article 30
TERMINATION
This Convention shall remain in force until terminated by a Contracting State. Either Contracting State
may terminate the Convention, through diplomatic channels, by giving written notice of termination at
least six months before the end of any calendar year after the expiration of a period of five years from
the date of its entry into force. In such case, the Convention shall cease to have effect in respect of
income derived on or after the first day of January of the year next following that in which the notice of
termination is given.
have affixed thereto their seals.
Done at Jakarta, this 28th day of February 1989 in duplicate in the English language.
PROTOCOL
At the moment of signing the Convention between the Republic of Indonesia and the Kingdom of Sweden for
the avoidance of double Taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income, The
undersigned have agreed that the following provisions shall from an integral part of the Convention:
To Article 24
Paragraph 3 of Article 24 shall not prevent a Contracting State from applying regulations in its domestic
laws determining the debt to equity ratio of enterprises of that State for the purpose of determining the
deductibility of the interest paid by those enterprises.
affixed thereto their seals.
Done at Jakarta, this 28th day of February 1989 in duplicate in the English language.