Author: Abi Mulya

Most people outside Indonesia assume that government agencies or large waste companies handle the recycling. At meaningful scale, they do not. Waste pickers, small scrap traders, and community waste banks …

Indonesia has a waste problem large enough to power cities. It generates an estimated 35 to 60 million tons of municipal solid waste every year, and most of it ends …

Indonesia’s waste management laws apply to every business operating in the country, including foreign-owned companies registered as PT PMA. The legal backbone is Law No. 18 of 2008 on Waste …

The direct answer: establish a PT PMA (Perseroan Terbatas Penanaman Modal Asing), then choose your KBLI code. The sector covers non-hazardous waste disposal (KBLI 38211), hazardous waste, recycling, and waste-to-energy …

Indonesia’s waste management industry was valued at USD 15.11 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 31.15 billion by 2030, growing at a compound annual growth rate of …

Indonesia’s climate regulations are changing where capital goes. For foreign investors, understanding these policies is now a practical requirement. Frameworks like the Indonesia Taxonomy for Sustainable Finance (TKBI), the Just …

Indonesia’s economy is classified into 17 sectors by BPS (Statistics Indonesia). Based on the latest full-year data released February 5, 2026, the five largest; manufacturing, trade, agriculture, construction, and mining, …

Indonesia’s carbon market is one of the most significant investment frontiers in Southeast Asia, offering foreign investors direct access to carbon credits, emissions trading, and nature-based project finance across the …

Indonesia holds over 3,686 gigawatts of total renewable energy potential, one of the largest untapped clean energy reserves in the world, yet has tapped less than 0.4% of that capacity. …

Indonesia has a structured and evolving legal framework for ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) reporting, anchored in OJK Regulation No. 51/POJK.03/2017. Public companies, issuers, and financial service institutions are legally …