Author: Abi Mulya

Indonesia has a waste problem large enough to power cities. It generates an estimated 35 to 60 million tons of municipal solid waste every year, and most of it ends …

Indonesia’s waste management laws apply to every business operating in the country, including foreign-owned companies registered as PT PMA. The legal backbone is Law No. 18 of 2008 on Waste …

The direct answer: establish a PT PMA (Perseroan Terbatas Penanaman Modal Asing), then choose your KBLI code. The sector covers non-hazardous waste disposal (KBLI 38211), hazardous waste, recycling, and waste-to-energy …

Indonesia’s waste management industry was valued at USD 15.11 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 31.15 billion by 2030, growing at a compound annual growth rate of …

Indonesia’s climate regulations are changing where capital goes. For foreign investors, understanding these policies is now a practical requirement. Frameworks like the Indonesia Taxonomy for Sustainable Finance (TKBI), the Just …

Indonesia’s economy is classified into 17 sectors by BPS (Statistics Indonesia). Based on the latest full-year data released February 5, 2026, the five largest; manufacturing, trade, agriculture, construction, and mining, …

Indonesia’s carbon market is one of the most significant investment frontiers in Southeast Asia, offering foreign investors direct access to carbon credits, emissions trading, and nature-based project finance across the …

Indonesia holds over 3,686 gigawatts of total renewable energy potential, one of the largest untapped clean energy reserves in the world, yet has tapped less than 0.4% of that capacity. …

Indonesia has a structured and evolving legal framework for ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) reporting, anchored in OJK Regulation No. 51/POJK.03/2017. Public companies, issuers, and financial service institutions are legally …

Indonesia is no longer just a commodity-export economy. Over the past five years, it has repositioned itself as one of Southeast Asia’s most dynamic destinations for sustainable foreign direct investment. …