Austria

AGREEMENT BETWEEN
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
AND
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF AUSTRIA

FOR
THE AVOIDANCE OF
DOUBLE TAXATION AND THE PREVENTION OF FISCAL EVASION WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON INCOME AND ON
CAPITAL

Article 1
PERSONAL SCOPE

This Agreement shall apply to
persons who are residents of one or both of the Contracting States.

Article 2
TAXES COVERED

1. This Agreement shall apply to
   taxes on income and on capital imposed on behalf of a Contracting State or of its political
   subdivisions or local authorities, irrespective of the manner in which they are levied.

2. There shall be regarded as
   taxes on income and on capital all taxes imposed on total income, on total capital, or on elements
   of income or of capital, including taxes on gains from the alienation of movable or immovable
   property.

3. The existing taxes to which the Agreement shall
   apply are in particular:

   (a)	in Indonesia :
   	(i)	the income tax imposed under the Undang-Undang Pajak Penghasilan 1984 (Law No. 7 of 1983) and to the extent — provided in such income tax law, the company tax imposed under the Ordonansi Pajak Perseroan 1925 (State Gazette No. 319 of 1925 as lastly amended by Law No. 8 of 1970) — and the tax imposed under the Undang-Undang Pajak atas Bunga, Dividen dan Royalty 1970 (Law No. 10 of 1970);
   	(ii)	the property tax imposed under the Undang-Undang Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (Law No. 12 of 1985)
   	(hereinafter referred to as “Indonesian Tax”);
   (b)	in Austria:
   	(i)	the income tax (die Einkommensteuer);
   	(ii)	the corporation tax (die Körperschaftsteuer);
   	(iii)	the directors’ tax (die Aufsichtsratsabgabe);
   	(iv)	the capital tax (die Vermögensteuer);
   	(v)	the tax on property eluding death duties (die Abgabe von Vermögen, die der Erbschaftssteuer entzogen sind);
   	(vi)	the tax on commercial and industrial enterprises, including the tax levied on the sum of wages (die Gewerbesteuer einschliesslich der Lohnsummensteuer);
   	(vii)	the land tax (die Grundsteuer);
   	(viii)	the tax on agricultural and forestry enterprises (die Abgabe von land- und forstwirtschaftlichen Betrieben);
   	(ix)	the tax on the value of vacant plots (die Abgabe vom Bodenwert bei unbebauten Grundstücken)
   	(hereinafter referred to as “Austrian tax”).

4. The Agreement shall also apply
   to any identical or substantially similar taxes in income which are imposed after the date of
   signature of the Agreement in addition to, or in place of, those referred to in paragraph 3. The
   competent authorities of the Contracting States shall notify each other of any substantial changes
   which have been made in their respective taxation laws.

Article 3
GENERAL DEFINITIONS

1. For the purposes of this
   Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:

   (a)	(i)	the term “Indonesia” comprises the territory of the Republic of Indonesia as defined in its laws and the adjacent areas over which the Republic of Indonesia has sovereign rights or jurisdictions in accordance with the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982;
   	(ii)	the term “Austria” means the Republic of Austria;
   (b)	the terms “a Contracting State” and “the other Contracting State” mean Indonesia or Austria, as the context requires;
   (c)	the term “tax” means Indonesian tax or Austrian tax, as the context requires;
   (d)	the term “person” includes an individual, a company and any other body of persons;
   (e)	the terms “enterprise of a Contracting State” and “enterprise of the other Contracting State” mean, respectively, an enterprise carried on by a resident of a Contracting State and an enterprise carried on by a resident of the other Contracting State;e term “company” means any body corporate or any entity which is treated as a body corporate for tax purposes;
   (f)	the terms “enterprise of a Contracting State” and “enterprise of the other Contracting State” mean, respectively, an enterprise carried on by a resident of a Contracting State and an enterprise carried on by a resident of the other Contracting State;
   (g)	the term “international traffic” means any transport by a ship or aircraft operated by an enterprise of a Contracting State, except when the ship or aircraft is operated solely between places in the other Contracting State;
   (h)	the term “national” means:
   	(i)	any individual possessing the nationality of a Contracting State;
   	(ii)	a legal person, partnership and association deriving its status as such from the laws in force in a Contracting State;
   (i)	the term “competent authority” means:
   	(i)	in Indonesia: –  the Minister of Finance or his authorized representative;
   	(ii)	in Austria – the Federal Minister of Finance.

2. As regards the application of
   the Agreement by a Contracting State, any term not defined therein shall, unless the context
   otherwise requires, have the meaning which it has under the law of that State concerning the taxes
   to which the Agreement applies.

Article 4
RESIDENT

1. For the purpose of this
   Agreement, the term “resident of a Contracting State” means any person who, under the laws of that
   State, is liable to tax therein by reason of his domicile, residence, place of management or any
   other criterion of a similar nature.

2. Where by reason of the
   provisions of paragraph 1 an individual is a resident of both Contracting States, then his status
   shall be determined as follows: 

   (a)	he shall be deemed to be a resident of the State in which he has a permanent home available to him; if he has a permanent home available to him in both States, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the State with which his personal and economic relations are closer (centre of vital interests);
   (b)	if the State in which he has his centre of vital interests cannot be determined, or if he has not a permanent home available to him in either State, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the State in which he has an habitual abode;
   (c)	if he has an habitual abode in both States or in neither of them, the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall endeavour to settle the question by mutual agreement.

3. Where by reason of the
   provisions of paragraph 1 a person other than an individual is a resident of both Contracting
   States, then it shall be deemed to be a resident of the State in which its place of effective
   management is situated. 

Article 5
PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT

1. For the purposes of this
   Agreement, the term “permanent establishment” means a fixed place of business through which the
   business of an enterprise is wholly or partly carried on.

2. The term “permanent
   establishment” includes especially: 

   (a)	a place of management;
   (b)	a branch;
   (c)	an office;
   (d)	a factory;
   (e)	a workshop;
   (f)	a mine, an oil or gas well, a quarry or any other place of extraction of natural resources.

3. The term “permanent
   establishment” likewise encompasses: 

   (a)	a building site, a construction, assembly or installation project or supervisory activities in connection therewith, but only where such site, project or activities continue for a period of more than six months;
   (b)	the furnishing of services, including consultancy services, by an enterprise through employees or other personnel engaged by the enterprise for such purpose, but only where activities of that nature continue (for the same or a connected project) within the country for a period or periods aggregating more than three months within any twelve-month period.

4. Notwithstanding the preceding
   provisions of this Article, the term “permanent establishment” shall be deemed not to
   include: 

   (a)	the use of facilities solely for the purpose of storage or display of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise;
   (b)	the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose of storage or display;
   (c)	the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose of processing by another enterprise;
   (d)	the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of purchasing goods or merchandise, or of collecting information, for the enterprise;
   (e)	the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of advertising, for the supply of information, for scientific research or for similar activities which have a preparatory or auxiliary character, for the enterprise;
   (f)	the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for any combination of activities mentioned in sub-paragraphs (a) to (e) provided that the overall activity of the fixed place of business resulting from this combination is of a preparatory or auxiliary character.

5. Notwithstanding the provisions
   of paragraphs 1 and 2 where a person — other than an agent of an independent status to whom
   paragraph 7 applies — is acting in a Contracting State on behalf of an enterprise of the other
   Contracting State, that enterprise shall be deemed to have a permanent establishment in the
   first-mentioned Contracting State in respect of any activities which that person undertakes for
   the enterprise, if such a person: 

   (a)	has and habitually exercises in that State an authority to conclude contracts in the name of the enterprise, unless the activities of such person are limited to those mentioned in paragraph 4 which, if exercised through a fixed place of business, would not make this fixed place of business a permanent establishment under the provisions of that paragraph;
   (b)	has no such authority, but habitually maintains in the first-mentioned State a stock of goods or merchandise from which he regularly delivers goods or merchandise on behalf of the enterprise.

6. An insurance enterprise of a
   Contracting State shall, except with regard to reinsurance, be deemed to have a permanent
   establishment in the other Contracting State if it collects premiums in that other State or
   insures risks situated therein through an employee or through a representative who is not an agent
   of an independent status within the meaning of paragraph 7. 

7. An enterprise of a Contracting
   State shall not be deemed to have a permanent establishment in the other Contracting State merely
   because it carries on business in that other State through a broker, general commission agent or
   any other agent of an independent status, provided that such persons are acting in the ordinary
   course of their business. However, when the activities of such an agent are devoted wholly or
   almost wholly on behalf of that enterprise, he will not be considered an agent of an independent
   status within the meaning of this paragraph. 

8. The fact that a company which
   is a resident of a Contracting State controls or is controlled by a company which is a resident of
   the other Contracting State, or which carries on business in that other State (whether through a
   permanent establishment or otherwise), shall not of itself constitute either company a permanent
   establishment of the other. 

Article 6
INCOME FROM IMMOVABLE PROPERTY

1. Income derived by a resident
   of a Contracting State from immovable property (including income from agriculture or forestry)
   situated in the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State. 

2. The term “immovable property”
   shall have the meaning which it has under the laws of the Contracting State in which the property
   in question is situated. The term shall in any case include property accessory to immovable
   property, livestock and equipment used in agriculture and forestry, rights to which the provisions
   of general law respecting landed property apply, usufruct of immovable property and rights to
   variable or fixed payments as consideration for the working of, or the right to work, mineral
   deposits, sources and other natural resources; ships, boats and aircraft shall not be regarded as
   immovable property. 

3. The provisions of paragraph 1
   shall also apply to income derived from the direct use, letting, or use in any other form of
   immovable property. 

4. The provisions of paragraphs 1
   and 3 shall also apply to the income from immovable property of an enterprise and to income from
   immovable property used for the performance of independent personal services. 

Article 7
BUSINESS PROFITS

1. The profits of an enterprise
   of a Contracting State shall be taxable only in that State unless the enterprise carries on
   business in the other Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein. If the
   enterprise carries on business as aforesaid, the profits of the enterprise may be taxed in the
   other State but only so much of them as is attributable to: 

    

   (a)	that permanent establishment;
   (b)	sales in that other State of goods or merchandise of the same or similar kind as those sold through that permanent establishment; or
   (c)	other business activities carried on in that other State of the same or similar kind as those effected through that permanent establishment.

2. Subject to the provisions of
   paragraph 3, where an enterprise of a Contracting State carries on business in the other
   Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein, there shall in each
   Contracting State be attributed to that permanent establishment the profits which it might be
   expected to make if it were a distinct and separate enterprise engaged in the same or similar
   activities under the same or similar conditions and — dealing wholly independently with the
   enterprise of which it is a permanent establishment. 

3. In determining the profits of
   a permanent establishment, there shall be allowed as deductions expenses which are incurred for
   the purposes of the business of the permanent establishment including executive and general
   administrative expenses so incurred, whether in the State in which the permanent establishment is
   situated or elsewhere. However, no such deduction shall be allowed in respect of amounts, if any,
   paid (otherwise than towards reimbursement of actual expenses) by the permanent establishment to
   the head office of the enterprises or any of its other offices, by way of royalties, fees or other
   similar payments in return for the use of patents or other rights, or by way of commission, for
   specific services performed or for management, or, except in the case of a banking enterprise, by
   way of interest on moneys lent to the permanent establishment. Likewise, no account shall be
   taken, in the determination of the profits of a permanent establishment, for amounts charged
   (otherwise than towards reimbursement of actual expenses), by the permanent establishment to the
   head office of the enterprise or any of its other offices, by way of royalties, fees or other
   similar payments in return for the use of patents or other rights, or by way of commission for
   specific services performed or for management, or expect in the case of a banking enterprise, by
   way of interest on moneys lent to the head office of the enterprise or any of its other offices.

4. In the absence of appropriate
   accounting or other data permitting the determination of the profits to be attributed to a
   permanent establishment, the tax may be assessed in the Contracting State in which the permanent
   establishment is situated in accordance with the laws of that State, in particular regard being
   had to the normal profits of similar enterprise engaged in the same or similar conditions,
   provided that, on the basis of the available information, the determination of the profits of the
   permanent establishment is consistent with the principles stated in this Article. 

5. For the purpose of the
   preceding paragraphs, the profits to be attributed to the permanent establishment shall be
   determined by the same method year by year unless there is good and sufficient reason to the
   contrary.

6. Where profits include items of
   income which are dealt with separately in other Articles of this Agreement, then the provisions of
   those Articles shall not be affected by the provisions of this Article.

7. The term “profits” as used in
   this Article includes the profits derived by any partner from his participation in a partnership
   and, in the case of Austria, from a participation in a sleeping partnership (Stille Gesellschaft)
   created under Austrian law. 

Article 8
SHIPPING AND AIR TRANSPORT

1. Profits from sources within a
   Contracting State derived by an enterprise of the other Contracting State from the operation of
   ships in international traffic may be taxed in the first-mentioned State, but the tax imposed
   shall be reduced by an amount equal to 50% thereof. 

2. Profits from the operation of
   aircraft in international traffic shall be taxable only in the Contracting State of which the
   enterprise operating the aircraft is a resident. 

3. The provision of paragraph 1
   shall also apply to profits from the participation in a pool, a joint business or an international
   operating agency.

Article 9
ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISES

Where :

Article 10
DIVIDENDS

1. Dividends paid by a company
   which is a resident of a Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting State may be
   taxed in that other State. 

2. However, such dividends may also be taxed in the Contracting State of which the company
   paying the dividends is a resident and according to the laws of that State, but if the recipient
   is the beneficial owner of the dividends the tax so charged shall not exceed:

   (a)	10% of the gross amount of the dividends if the recipient is a company (other than a partnership) which holds directly at least 25% of the capital of the company paying the dividends;
   (b)	15% of the gross amount of the dividends in all other cases.

    

   This paragraph shall not affect the taxation of the company in respect of the profits out of which the dividends are paid.

3. The terms “dividends” as used
   in this Article means income from shares or other rights, not being debt-claims, participating in
   profits, as well as income from other corporate rights which is subjected to the same taxation
   treatment as income from shares by the laws of the State of which the company making the
   distribution is a resident. 

4. The provisions of paragraphs 1
   and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the dividends, being a resident of a Contracting
   State, carries on business in the other Contracting State of which the company paying the
   dividends is a resident, through a permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that
   other State independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and the holding in
   respect of which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment
   or fixed base. In such case, the provisions of Article 7 or Article 14, as the case may be, shall
   apply. 

5. Where a company which is a
   resident of a Contracting State derives profits or income from the other Contracting State, that
   other State may not impose any tax on the dividends paid by the company, except insofar as such
   dividends are paid to a resident of that other State or insofar as the holding in respect of which
   the dividends are paid is effectively connected with a permanent establishment or a fixed base
   situated in that other State, nor subject the company’s undistributed profits to a tax on the
   company’s undistributed profits, even if the dividends paid or the undistributed profits consist
   wholly or partly of profits or income arising in such other State. 

6. Notwithstanding any other
   provisions of this Agreement where a company which is a resident of a Contracting State has a
   permanent establishment in the other Contracting State, the profits of the permanent establishment
   may be subjected to an additional tax in that other State in accordance with its law, but the
   additional tax so charged shall not exceed 80% of 15% of the amount of such profits after
   deducting therefrom income tax and other taxes on income imposed thereon in that other
   State. 

7. The provisions of paragraph 6
   of this Article shall not affect the provisions contained in any production sharing contracts and
   contracts of work (or any other similar contracts) relating to oil and gas sector or other mining
   sector concluded on or before 31 December 1983 by the Government of Indonesia, its
   instrumentality, its relevant State oil and gas company or any other entity thereof with a person
   who is resident of Austria. 

Article 11
INTEREST

1. Interest arising in a
   Contracting State and paid to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other
   State.

2. However, such interest may
   also be taxed in the Contracting State in which it arises, and according to the laws of that
   State, but if the recipient is the beneficial owner of the interest the tax so charged shall not
   exceed 10% of the gross amount of the interest. 

3. Notwithstanding the provisions
   of paragraph 2, interest arising in a Contracting State and derived by the Government of the other
   Contracting State including local authorities thereof, the Central Bank or any financial
   institution controlled by that Government, shall be exempted from tax in the first-mentioned
   State. 

4. For the purpose of paragraph
   3, the terms “the Central Bank” and “financial institution controlled by that Government”
   means: 

   (a)	In the case of Indonesia:
   	(i)	the Bank Indonesia (the Central Bank of Indonesia);
   	(ii)	such other financial institution, the capital of which is wholly owned by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, as may be agreed upon from time to time between the Government of the Contracting State.
   (b)	In the case of Austria: the Österreichische Kontrollbank Aktiengesellschaft.

5. The term “interest” as used in
   this Article means income from debt-claims of every kind, whether or not secured by a mortgage,
   and whether or not carrying a right to participate in the debtor’s profits, and in particular,
   income from Government securities and income from bonds or debentures, including premiums and
   prizes attaching to such securities, bonds or debentures, as well as income assimilated to income
   from money lent by the taxation law of the State in which the income arises, including interest on
   deferred payment sales. money lent by the taxation law of the State in which the income arises,
   including interest on deferred payment sales.

6. The provisions of paragraphs 1
   and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the interest, being a resident of a Contracting
   State, carries on business in the other Contracting State in which the interest arises, through a
   permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State independent personal
   services from a fixed base situated therein, and the debt-claim in respect of which the interest
   is paid is effectively connected with (a) such permanent establishment or fixed base, or with (b)
   business activities referred to under (c) of paragraph 1 of Article 7. In such case, the
   provisions of Article 7 or Article 14, as the case may be, shall apply. 

7. Interest shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer is that State itself,
   a political subdivision, a local authority or a resident of that State.

   Where, however, the person paying the interest, whether he is a resident of a Contracting
   State or not, has in a Contracting State a permanent establishment or a fixed base in connection
   with which the indebtedness on which the interest is paid was incurred, and such interest is
   borne by such permanent establishment or fixed base, then such interest shall be deemed to arise
   in the State in which the permanent establishment or fixed base is situated.

8. Where, by reason of a special
   relationship between the payer and the beneficial owner or between both of them and some other
   persons, the amount of the interest, having regard to the debt-claim for which it is paid, exceeds
   the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in the absence
   of such relationship, the provisions of this Article shall apply to the last-mentioned amount. In
   such case, the excess part of the payments shall remain taxable according to the laws of each
   Contracting State, due regard being had to the other provisions of this Agreement. 

Article 12
ROYALTIES

1. Royalties arising in a
   Contracting State and paid to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other
   State.

2. However, such royalties may
   also be taxed in the Contracting State in which they arise, and according to the laws of that
   State, but if the recipient is the beneficial owner of the royalties the tax so charged shall not
   exceed 10% of the gross amount of the royalties. 

3. The term “royalties” as used
   in this Article means payments of any kind received as a consideration for the use of, or the
   right to use, any copyright of literary, artistic or scientific work including cinematograph films
   or films or tapes for radio or television broadcasting, any patent, trade mark, design or model,
   plan, secret formula or process, or for the use of, or the right to use, industrial, commercial or
   scientific equipment, or for information concerning industrial, commercial or scientific
   experience. 

4. The provisions of paragraphs 1
   and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the royalties, being a resident of a Contracting
   State, carries on business in the other Contracting State in which the royalties arise, through a
   permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State independent personal
   services from a fixed base the situated therein, and the right or property in respect of which the
   royalties are paid is effectively connected with (a) such permanent establishment or fixed base,
   or with (b) business activities referred to under (c) of paragraph 1 of Article 7. In such case,
   the provisions of Article 7 or Article 14, as the case may be, shall apply. 

5. Royalties shall be deemed to
   arise in a Contracting State when the payer is that State itself, a political subdivision, a local
   authority or a resident of that State. Where, however, the person paying the royalties, whether he
   is a resident of a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State a permanent establishment
   or a fixed base in connection with which the liability to pay the royalties was incurred, and such
   royalties are borne by such permanent establishment or fixed base, then such royalties shall be
   deemed to arise in the State in which the permanent establishment or fixed base is situated. 

6. Where, by reason of a special
   relationship between the payer and the beneficial owner or between both of them and some other
   person, the amount of the royalties, having regard to the use, right or information for which they
   are paid, exceeds the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial
   owner in the absence of such relationship, the provisions of this Article shall apply only to the
   last-mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part of the payment shall remain taxable according
   to the laws of each Contracting State, due regard being had to the other provisions of this
   Agreement.

Article 13
CAPITAL GAINS

1. Gain derived by a resident of
   a Contracting State from alienation of immovable property referred to in Article 6 and situated in
   the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.

2. Gains from the alienation of
   movable property forming part of the business property of a permanent establishment which an
   enterprise of a Contracting State has in the other Contracting State or of movable property
   pertaining to a fixed base available to a resident of a Contracting State in the other Contracting
   State for the purpose the performing independent personal services, including such gains from the
   alienation of such a permanent establishment (alone or with the whole enterprise) or of such fixed
   base, may be taxed in that other State. 

3. Gains derived by a resident of
   a Contracting State from the alienation of aircraft operated in international traffic of movable
   property pertaining to the operation of such aircraft shall be taxable only in that State.

4. Gains from the alienation of
   any property other than that referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be taxable only in the
   Contracting State of which the alienator is a resident.

Article 14
INDEPENDENT PERSONAL SERVICES

1. Income derived by a resident
   of a Contracting State in respect of professional services or other activities of an independent
   character shall be taxable only in that State unless he has a fixed base regularly available to
   him in the other Contracting State for the purpose of performing his activities or he is present
   in that other State for a period or periods exceeding in the aggregate 90 days in any twelve-month
   period. If he has such a fixed base or remains in that other State for the aforesaid period, the
   income may be taxed in that other State but only so much of it as is attributable to that fixed
   base or is derived in that other State during the aforesaid period or periods. 

2. The term “professional
   services” includes especially independent scientific, literary, artistic, educational or teaching
   activities as well as the independent activities of physicians, lawyers, engineers, architects,
   dentists and accountants. 

Article 15
DEPENDENT PERSONAL SERVICES

1. Subject to the provisions of
   Articles 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21, salaries, wages and other similar remuneration derived by a
   resident of a Contracting State in respect of an employment shall be taxable only in that State
   unless the employment is exercised in the other Contracting State. If the employment is so
   exercised, such remuneration as is derived therefrom may be taxed in that other State.

2. Notwithstanding the provisions
   of paragraph 1, remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of an
   employment exercised in the other Contracting State shall be taxable only in the first-mentioned
   State, if: 

   (a)	the recipient is present in that other State for a period or periods not exceeding in the aggregate 183 days within any period of twelve months; and
   (b)	the remuneration is paid by, or on behalf of, an employer who is not a resident of the other State; and
   (c)	the remuneration is not borne by a permanent establishment or a fixed base which the employer has in the other State.

3. Notwithstanding the preceding
   provisions of this Article, remuneration derived in respect of an employment exercised aboard a
   ship or aircraft operated in international traffic by an enterprise of a Contracting State shall
   be taxable only in that State.

Article 16
DIRECTORS FEES

Article 17
ARTISTES AND ATHLETES

1. Notwithstanding the provisions
   of Articles 14 and 15, income derived by a resident of a Contracting State as an entertainer, such
   as a theatre, motion picture, radio or television artiste, or a musician, or as an athlete, from
   his personal activities as such exercised in the other Contracting State, may be taxed in that
   other State. 

2. Where income in respect of
   personal activities exercised by an entertainer or an athlete in his capacity as such accrues not
   to the entertainer or athlete himself but to another person, that income may, notwithstanding the
   provisions of Articles 7, 14 and 15, be taxed in the Contracting State in which the activities of
   the entertainer or athlete are exercised. 

3. Notwithstanding the provisions
   of paragraphs 1 and 2 income derived by an entertainer or athlete from his personal activities as
   such shall be exempt from tax in the Contracting State in which these activities are exercised if
   the activities are exercised within the framework of a visit which is substantially supported by
   the other Contracting State, a political subdivision, a local authority or public institution
   thereof. 

Article 18
PENSIONS

1. Subject to the provisions of
   paragraph 2 of Article 19, pensions and other similar remuneration paid to a resident of a
   Contracting State in consideration of past employment shall be taxable only in that State.

2. Notwithstanding the provisions
   of paragraphs (1), pensions paid by a Government approved pension fund or social security pensions
   of a Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in the
   first-mentioned State.

Article 19
GOVERNMENT SERVICES

Article 21
STUDENTS

Article 22
OTHER INCOME

1. Items of income of a resident
   of a Contracting State, wherever arising, not dealt with in the foregoing Articles of this
   Agreement shall be taxable only in that State. 

2. The provisions of paragraph 1
   shall not apply to income, other than income from immovable property as defined in paragraph 2 of
   Article 6, if the recipient of such income, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on
   business in the other Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein, or
   performs in that other State independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and
   the right or property in respect of which the income is paid is effectively connected with such
   permanent establishment or fixed base. In such case the provisions of Article 7 or Article 14, as
   the case may be, shall apply. 

3. Notwithstanding the provision
   of paragraphs 1 and 2 items of income of a resident of a Contracting State not dealt with in the
   foregoing Articles of this Agreement and arising in the other Contracting State may also be taxed
   in that other State. 

Article 23
CAPITAL

1. Capital represented by
   immovable property referred to in Article 6, owned by a resident of a Contracting State and
   situated in the other Contracting State, may be taxed in that other State. 

2. Capital represented by movable
   property forming part of the business property of a permanent establishment which an enterprise of
   a Contracting State has in the other Contracting State or by movable property pertaining to a
   fixed base available to a resident of a Contracting State in the other Contracting State for the
   purpose of performing independent personal services may be taxed in that other State. 

3. Capital represented by ships
   and aircraft operated in international traffic and by movable property pertaining to the operation
   of such ships and aircraft shall be taxable only in the Contracting State of which the enterprise
   operating the aircraft is a resident. 

4. All other elements of capital
   of a resident of a Contracting State shall be taxable only in that State. 

Article 24
ELIMINATION OF DOUBLE TAXATION

1. The laws of each of the
   Contracting States shall continue to govern the taxation of income and capital whether derived
   from or situated in the Contracting State or elsewhere, except where express provisions to the
   contrary are made in this Agreement. 

2. In the case of Indonesia,
   double taxation shall be avoided as follows:

   (a)	Indonesia, when imposing tax on residents of Indonesia, may include in the basis upon which such tax is imposed the items of income which may be taxed in Austria in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
   (b)	Where a resident of Indonesia derives income from Austria and such income may be taxed in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the amount of Austrian tax payable in respect of the income shall be allowed as a credit against the Indonesian tax imposed on that resident. The amount of credit, however, shall not exceed that part of the Indonesian tax which is appropriate to the income.

3. In the case Austria, double
   taxation shall be avoided as follows:

   (a)	Where a resident of Austria derives income or owns capital which, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement may be taxed in Indonesia, Austria shall, subject to the provisions of paragraphs b and c, exempt such income or capital from tax.
   (b)	Where a resident of Austria derives items of income which, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 8, paragraph 2 of Article 10, 11 or 12 may be taxed in Indonesia, Austria shall allow as a deduction from the tax on the income of that resident an amount equal to the tax paid in Indonesia. Such deduction shall not, however, exceed that part of the tax, as computed before the deduction is given which is attributable to such items of income derived from Indonesia.
   (c)	Where in accordance with any provision of this Agreement income derived or capital owned by a resident of Austria is exempt from tax in Austria, Austria may nevertheless, in calculating the amount of tax on the remaining income or capital of such resident, take into account the exempted income or capital.
   (d)	For the application of sub-paragraph (b) of paragraph 3 of this Article the tax paid in Indonesia shall be deemed to have been 15% of the gross amount of dividends, interest or royalties.

Article 25
NON-DISCRIMINATION

1. Nationals of a Contracting
   State shall not be subjected in the other Contracting State to any taxation or any requirement
   connected therewith, which is other or more burdensome than the taxation and connected
   requirements to which nationals of that other State in the same circumstances are or may be
   subjected. This provision shall, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 1, also apply to
   persons who are not residents of one or both of the Contracting States. 

2. The taxation on a permanent establishment which an enterprise of a Contracting State has in
   the other Contracting State shall not be less favourably levied in that other State than the
   taxation levied on enterprises of that other State carrying on the same activities.

    

   This provision shall not be construed as obliging a Contracting State to grant to residents of the
   other Contracting State any personal allowances, reliefs and reductions for taxation purposes on
   account of civil status of family responsibilities which it grants to its own residents.

3. Enterprises of a Contracting
   State, the capital of which is wholly or partly owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by
   one or more residents of the other Contracting State, shall not be subjected in the
   first-mentioned State to any taxation or any requirement connected therewith which is other or
   more burdensome than the taxation and connected requirements to which other similar enterprises of
   the first-mentioned State are or may be subjected. 

4. Nothing contained in this
   Article shall be construed as to prevent either Contracting State for limiting to its nationals
   the enjoyment of tax incentives and any tax of a preferential nature designed in pursuance of its
   programme of economic development provided that such tax incentives have not been granted to
   nationals of a third State. 

5. The provisions of this Article
   shall, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 2, apply to taxes of every kind and description;
   it is, however, understood that the laws in force on the date of signature of this Agreement of
   the Contracting State do correspond to this provision. 

Article 26
MUTUAL AGREEMENT PROCEDURE

1. Where a person considers that
   the actions of one or both of the Contracting States result or will result for him in taxation not
   in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, he may, irrespective of the remedies provided
   by the domestic laws of those States, present his case to the competent authority of the
   Contracting State of which he is a resident. The case must be presented within two years from the
   first notification of the action resulting in taxation not in accordance with the provisions of
   this Agreement. 

2. The competent authority shall
   endeavour, if the objection appears to it to be justified and if it is not itself able to arrive
   at a satisfactory solution, to resolve the case by mutual agreement with the competent authority
   of the other Contracting State, with a view to the avoidance of taxation which is not in
   accordance with this Agreement. 

3. The competent authorities of the Contracting
   States shall endeavour to resolve by mutual agreement any difficulties or doubts arising as to the
   interpretation or application of the Agreement. They may also consult together for the elimination
   of double taxation in cases not provided for in the Agreement.

4. The competent authorities of the Contracting
   States shall by mutual agreement settle the mode of application of this Agreement and, especially,
   the requirement to which the residents of a Contracting State shall be subjected in order to obtain,
   in the other Contracting State, tax reliefs or exemption on income referred to in Articles 10, 11
   and 12, received from that other Contracting State.

Nothing in this Agreement shall
affect the fiscal privileges of diplomatic agents or consular officers under the general rules of
international law or under the provisions of special agreements.

Article 29
ENTRY INTO FORCE

1. This Agreement shall be
   ratified and the instruments of ratification shall be exchanged at Jakarta as soon as
   possible. 

2. The Agreement shall enter into
   force on the first day of the third month next following that in which the exchange of instruments
   of ratification takes place and its provisions shall have effect in respect of taxes for any
   fiscal year beginning after December 31 in the calendar year in which the exchange of instruments
   of ratification takes place. 

Article 30
TERMINATION

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the
undersigned, duly authorized thereto by their respective Governments, have signed this Agreement and
put seals thereto.

DONE in duplicate at Vienna on the
24th day of July of the year one thousand nine hundred and eighty six in the English language.

PROTOCOL

1. Ad Article 5, paragraph 7

   It is understood that the last sentence of
   paragraph 7 of Article 5 shall apply only to an agent whose activities were of such a kind as
   mentioned in this provision at the time when such activities started. 

2. Ad Article 7 

   (a)	It is understood that subparagraphs (b) and (c) of paragraph 1 shall apply only in cases of abuse of undisclosed channeling of profits away from a permanent establishment.
   (b)	It is further understood that subparagraph (c) of paragraph 1 shall not apply to business activities falling under sub-paragraph (b) of paragraph 3 of Article 5 if such activities continue for less than three months within any twelve-month period and if they are carried on not for the same or connected project.
   (c)	In the determination of the profits of a building site or construction, assembly or installation project there shall be attributed to that permanent establishment in the Contracting State in which the permanent establishment is situated only the profits resulting from the activities of the permanent establishment as such. If machinery or equipment is delivered from the head office or another permanent establishment of the enterprise or a third person in connection with those activities or independently therefrom there shall not be attributed to the profits of the building site or construction, assembly or installation project the value of such deliveries.
   (d)	Income derived by a resident of a Contracting State from planning, project, construction or research activities as well as income from technical services exercised in that State in connection with a permanent establishment situated in the other Contracting State, shall not be attributed to that permanent establishment.

3. Ad Article 22 

   It is understood that paragraph 3 shall apply
   only to lottery prizes, awards, annuities and rents of movable properties not dealt with in
   Article 7 and Article 12.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
undersigned duly authorized thereto have signed this Protocol which shall have the same force and
validity as if it were inserted word by word in the Agreement and put seals thereto.

DONE in duplicate at Vienna this
24th day, of July of the year one thousand nine hundred and eighty six in the English language.