In the realm of SMEs, their responsibilities vary widely across different domains, but within our training context, they assume specific roles that demand our focus. td.org categorize them into five clear groups: technical, hybrid, instructional, functional, and sentinel SMEs. Each category possesses unique characteristics and contributes uniquely to our endeavors. Notably, not all SMEs are identical, presenting a significant advantage for trainers.
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Technical SMEs
Technical SMEs are primarily oriented towards technical content, prioritizing accuracy over involvement in other facets of instructional design such as implementation. Typically organized in groups, their participation scales with project size. Examples include OEM representatives, engineers, scientists, legal professionals, medical experts, and skilled tradespeople, all recognized for their documented proficiency and professional credentials in their respective fields.
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Hybrid SMEs
Hybrid SMEs represent a blend of content and implementation expertise. They play pivotal roles in shaping both course content and its delivery methods, leveraging substantial knowledge in both areas. While this dual proficiency is generally advantageous, exceptions exist. For instance, a college professor experienced in traditional teaching might lack the requisite skills for online course design, posing challenges in contexts requiring such expertise. Careful consideration of SME qualifications is thus crucial in these scenarios.
Instructional SMEs
Instructional SMEs encompass facilitators, mentors, coaches, and teachers, focusing primarily on enhancing instructional aspects during implementation. While they may possess subject matter knowledge to varying degrees, their main role lies in optimizing training delivery. Their input on implementation strategies is particularly valuable, even when they are not directly involved in design or development phases.
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Functional SMEs
Functional SMEs bring expertise crucial to projects, often in areas unrelated to content or implementation. Their roles span diverse fields like programming, design, photography, art, and writing, enriching the team despite not being traditional SMEs. Integrating their insights alongside those of content experts consistently benefits the design process.
Sentinel SMEs
Sentinel SMEs oversee projects without always possessing current, pertinent content knowledge. Found in leadership roles or oversight committees, they influence decisions with a focus on technical aspects. While their input can be constructive, it occasionally diverges from the perspectives of more directly involved SMEs and design teams, necessitating careful management of their contributions.
Recognizing the versatility of SMEs is key; some individuals adeptly fulfill multiple roles across different contexts. Clarifying their roles in each situation optimizes their contributions effectively.
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SMEs in Indonesia
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) form the core of Indonesia’s economy, contributing over 60% to GDP and employing more than 90% of the workforce. They drive innovation and job creation. The government supports SMEs through loan guarantees, tax breaks, training programs, and business incubators, fostering significant growth. As of 2019, Indonesia boasted over 64 million SMEs, thriving in sectors like food, retail, manufacturing, construction, tourism, transportation, and ICT.
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